Question

Several kinds of bears are found on Earth. Most bears are brown or black, but one type of bear, the polar bear, is white. What process led to this difference in fur color? Explain your answer.

Answer 1

Sample Response: The process that lead to this difference in fur color is called "natural selection." Polar Bears live in the arctic, where there is snow all around. In this kind of environment, white bears blend in well with their surroundings while brown and black bears stand out. This means that brown and black bears would be easier to spot as prey, and would not survive in an arctic environment. Since white bears are more adapted to the environment, they would survive and reproduce, creating a large population of white bears.

Answer 2

This is called adaptation. An example would be a polar bear with white fur. They have this to be more efficent hunters, as they use it as a type of camouflage in order to sneak up on prey. Brown bear use this in the same way but their environment requires them to be brown in order to blend in beter with trees. So basicly adaptation