Dipole interactions are observed in covalent bonds. In ionic bonding, permanent transfer of electrons occurs and due to this dipole-dipole interactions are not observed. In covalent bonding, electron cloud is shared between 2 atoms. If this electron cloud is not shared equally between them, polarities are formed in a molecule. And hence we say that the molecule is polar. For a molecule to be polar, there should be electronegativity difference between them. Atom with greater electronegative attracts electron cloud more towards itself whereas atom with lesser electronegative attracts electron cloud less. But there is no permanent transfer of electrons. Due to this electronegativity differences, atom with more electronegative gains partial negative charge and atom with lesser electronegative value gains partial positive charge. The charge is partial because there is no complete transfer of electrons.
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Answer:
Explanation:
rate of reaction
= -ve change in pressure of ethanol / time
= - (250 -237 )/100 = - 13 / 100 torr/s
= - 0.13 torr/s
next
- (237 - 224 )/100 = - 13 / 100 torr/s
= - .13 torr/s
next
- (224 - 211 )/100 = - 13 / 100 torr/s
= - .13 torr/s
so on
So rate of reaction is constant and it does not depend upon concentration or pressure of reactant .
So order of reaction is zero.
rate of reaction =K [C₂H₅OH]⁰
K is rate constant
K = .13 torr/s
In 900 s decrease in pressure
= 900 x .13 = 117
So after 900s , pressure of ethanol will be
250 - 117 = 133 torr