The atomic mass on the periodic table represents the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.
Atomic mass = Number of protons + number of neutrons
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Answer:
Ba: 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶ 6s²
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1. Locate barium in the Periodic Table.
It's in Period 6, Group 2: Element 56 (highlighted blue in the Periodic Table below).
Step 2. Add 54 electrons to the energy levels
You add then in the order shown in the diagram below.
The complete electron configuration is:
Ba: 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶ 6s²
n = 2 + 8 + 8 + 18 + 18 + 2 = 56
Explanation:
When a chlorine atom forms an ion, it gains electrons, making it negative. A neutral chlorine will become a chlorine with a -1 charge. When it gains an electron, the radius increases.
When a sodium atom forms an ion, it loses electrons, making it positive. A neutral sodium will become a sodium with a +1 charge. When it loses an electron, the radius decreases.
The molar mass of the gas is 0.04192 M.
<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>
Molar mass is the actual weight of any element or chemical compound.
The mass of the sample is 0.500 g
The pressure is 0.230
The temperature is 25.0 C
The volume is 0.750 L
Step1 – calculate the moles

Step2 – calculate the molar mass

Thus, the molar mass of the gas is 0.04192 M.
Learn more about molar mass
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