Answer:
An apple hanging at a branch has potential energy due its position. It can be written as PE= mgh where m is the mass of the apple h is the distance between the apple and the ground and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
as the apple falls from the tree it loses its potential energy and gains kinetic energy due to the movement of the apple. Its kinetic energy will be given by KE= 1/2mv² where m is the mass of the apple and v is the speed with which the apple falls.
As the apple falls the height or the distance reduces and PE becomes reduces. But it gains Kinetic energy due to its speed.
But when the apple falls to the ground and comes to rest its kinetic energy is converted to potential energy.
thus the total energy remains the same. it changes from one form to the other but remains unaltered.
Amplitude: How dense the medium is in the compression part of the wave, and how empty the rarefied area is.
Frequency: The number of wavelengths that pass a position in 1 second.
loudness: The quality of the sound that is most closely linked to the amplitude of the sound wave.
Period: The amount of time that it takes one wavelength to pass by a position.
Pitch: The quality of the sound that is most closely linked to the frequency of the sound wave.
Answer:

The Magnitude of electric field is in the upward direction as shown directly towards the charge
.
Explanation:
Given:
- side of a square,

- charge on one corner of the square,

- charge on the remaining 3 corners of the square,

<u>Distance of the center from each corners</u>


∴Distance of center from corners, 
Now, electric field due to charges is given as:

<u>For charge
we have the field lines emerging out of the charge since it is positively charged:</u>

<u>Force by each of the charges at the remaining corners:</u>

<u> Now, net electric field in the vertical direction:</u>


<u>Now, net electric field in the horizontal direction:</u>


So the Magnitude of electric field is in the upward direction as shown directly towards the charge
.
Answer:
22.26 years
, 15.585 light years , 11.13 light years
Explanation:
a)

= 
= 22.26 years
b)
0.7*c*22.26 years
=15.585 light years
c)
0.7*c*15.9
=11.13 light years
Answer:
This galaxy belongs to the elliptical galaxy category. This is because it does not have spiral arms.