"b. The nucleus is made of
protons and neutrons and has a positive charge" is the only option that is true about the atomic nucleus. The protons give it a positive charge.
As stated in the statement, we will apply energy conservation to solve this problem.
From this concept we know that the kinetic energy gained is equivalent to the potential energy lost and vice versa. Mathematically said equilibrium can be expressed as


Where,
m = mass
= initial and final velocity
g = Gravity
h = height
As the mass is tHe same and the final height is zero we have that the expression is now:






Answer:
7.0 m
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial speed of the ball (u): 1.8 m/s
Acceleration (a): 6.1 m/s²
Final speed of the ball (v): 9.4 m/s
Step 2: Calculate the displacement (s) of the ball
The ball is moving with a uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion. We can calculate the displacement using the following suvat equation.
v² = u² + 2 × a × s
s = (v² - u²)/2 × a
s = [(9.4 m/s)² - (1.8 m/s)²]/2 × 6.1 m/s²
s = 7.0 m