Answer:
1.6 m/s
Explanation:
First you need to find the momentums of each disc by multiplying their velocities with mass.
disc 1: 7*1= 7 kg m/s
disc 2: 1*9= 9 kg m/s
Second, you need to find the total momentum of the system by adding the momentums of each sphere.
9+7= 16 kg m/s
Because momentum is conserved, this is equal to the momentum of the composite body.
Finally, to find the composite body's velocity, divide its total momentum by its mass. This is because mass*velocity=momentum
16/10=1.6
The velocity of the composite body is 1.6 m/s.
Answer:
The metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of starling, m=89 g=89/1000=0.089 kg
1 kg=1000 g
Power, P=12 W
Speed, v=11 m/s
We have to find the metabolic power for starting flight.
We know that
Metabolic power for starting flight=
Using the formula
Metabolic power for starting flight=
Metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg
Hence, the metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg
Input heat, Qin = 4 x 10⁵ J
Output heat, Qout = 3.5 x 10⁵ J
From the first Law of thermodynamics, obtain useful work performed as
W = Qin - Qout
= 0.5 x 10⁵ J
By definition, the efficiency is
η = W/Qin
= 100*(0.5 x 10⁵/4 x 10⁵)
= 12.5%
Answer: The efficiency is 12.5%
Answer:
The time is 1.8s
Explanation:
The ball droped, will freely fall under gravity.
Hence we use free fall formula to calculate the time by the ball to hit the ground

Where h is the height from which the ball is droped, g is the acceleration due to gravity that acted on the ball, and t is the time taken by the ball to hit the ground.
From the question,
h=16m
Also, let take

By substitution we obtain,


Diving through by 9.8


square root both sides, we obtain

