Answer:
6 elements which are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus
Explanation:
Living organisms are made up of various unit of giant organic molecules that have been produced through life processes.
The bulk of elements that makes up living organisms are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus.
Carbon is almost present everywhere in living organisms. It's unique ability to form a key component lies on its bond formation capabilities. Carbon is found in nearly all organic molecules like carbohydrates, proteins, fats and oils, e.t.c
Hydrogen like carbon is key to life. It is light and making it form different bond types with carbon. It is one of the atoms that makes up water.
Nitrogen is usually found in proteins. They are unique elements that life cannot do without.
Oxygen is useful in respiration processes and it is the bedrock through which energy is released from glucose.
Sulfur is key to life.
Phosphorus in Adenosine Diphosphate is a good store of energy.
Answer:
- <u>Dependent variable</u>
Explanation:
In a controlled <em>experiment </em>there will be one independent variable, one dependent variable, and some controlled or constant parameters.
The target of the expermiment is to tes how the dependent variable changes with the independent variable.
So, the scientist will change (manipulate) the independent variable and measure the dependent vabiales.
Here, the temperature will be manipulated (within a range), so this is the independent variable; the height of the cake is the variable whose behavior wants to be determined, so this is the dependent variable. Controlled variables or constants may include the mixture, the size of the pan, the time of cooking, the oven, among others.
Answer: (C)
The frequency increases as the wavelength decreases
Explanation:
The relation between the frequency and wavelength of a wave is
Frequency = 1 / Wavelength
The Frequency of electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength. So, as the frequency increases, the wavelength of the wave decreases and vise-versa.
The frequency of a wave is number of complete cycles passing a particular point per second. Its S.I unit is Hertz whereas the wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive crest and trough in meters.
So, on increasing the frequency of a wave, there will be more number of the cycles of wave per second which will decrease the distance between the consecutive crest and trough i.e wavelength.
