J. J. Thomson discovered electron by performing an experiment using cathode ray tubes. High voltage across is applied across two electrodes at that causes a beam of particles to flow from the the negatively-charged electrode that is cathode to the positively-charged electrode that is anode. Properties of the particles, are tested using two oppositely-charged electric plates around the cathode ray. The cathode ray was deflected away from the negatively-charged electric plate and towards the positively-charged plate. This indicated that the cathode ray was composed of negatively-charged particles. And these negatively charged particles are called electrons.
Answer:
Option (1) Br– is the catalyst, and the reaction follows a faster pathway with Br– than without
Explanation:
Let us consider the equation below:
Step 1:
H2O2(aq) + Br–(aq) → H2O(l) + BrO–(aq)
Step 2:
BrO–(aq) + H2O2(aq) → H2O(l) + O2(g) + Br–(aq)
From the above equation, we can see that Br– is unchanged.
This implies that Br– is the catalyst as catalyst does not take part in a chemical reaction but they create an alternate pathway to lower the activation energy in order for the reaction to proceed at a much faster rate to arrive at the products.
Wavelength is 6.976 x 10^ -35 m
Explanation:
In this, we can use De Broglie’s equation. This equation is the relationship between De Broglie’s wavelength, velocity and the mass of a moving object. In this equation, we are using plank's constant which is 6.626 x 10^-34 m^2 kg/s.
We know that one mile per hour is equivalent to 0.447 M/S.
And One gram is equivalent to 10^-3 kg.
De Broglie’s wavelength = λ ( wave length) = Plank’s constant/ Mass x velocity
λ ( wave length) = 6.626 x 10^ -34/ (425 x10^-3) x ( 50 x 0.447)
= 6.626 x 10^ -34/ 0. 425 x 22.35
= 6.626 x 10^ -34/ 9.498
= 6.976 x10^ -35 m
So, the wavelength of the football will be 6.976 x 10^ -35 m
Answer:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
Explanation:
Fe → ²⁺
O → ²⁻
But Iron III is Fe³⁺
So we have Fe³⁺ and O²⁻, the formula for the oxide must be Fe₂O₃ so the equation can be:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
