In the apple-pulling-the orange sequence in this chapter, the force that accelerates the system across the floor is;
Friction between the apple and the floor.
<h3>Frictional Force</h3>
The sequence talked about here is a system showing how an apple was pulling an orange that was located inside a moving toy.
Now, we know that there is usually a force that acts between a moving object and the floor and this force is called friction force.
Thus, the force that makes the apple to pull the orange with acceleration across the floor is called friction force between the apple and the floor.
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A spring is an object that can be deformed by a force and then return to its original shape after the force is removed.Springs come in a huge variety of different forms, but the simple metal coil spring is probably the most familiar. Springs are an essential part of almost all moderately complex mechanical devices; from ball-point pens to racing car engines.
Answer:
Explanation:
The wires are in circular shape . They have common center .
magnetic field due to circular wire is given by the formula
B = 
where I is current , r is radius of the coil .
magnetic field due to inner wire
= 
magnetic field due to outer wire
= 
These should be equal and opposite so that by cancelling each other , they create zero field.
= 
I = 16.66 A
Direction of current should be in opposite direction ie anticlockwise when looking from above.
B. Energy enters and exits the system matter does not
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, there are three types of system:
- Open system: it is a system that exchanges both matter and energy with the surroundings - an example is an open bottle
- Closed system: it is a system that exchanges only matter with the surroundings, while energy cannot enter and exit the system - an example is a closed bottle (air cannot enter/exit the bottle, but heat can be exchanged through the walls of the bottle)
- Isolated system: it is a system that cannot exchange matter or energy with the surroundings - an example is a sealed thermic container (heat cannot pass through the walls)
In this problem, we are asked to identify which statement best describes the island food web as a closed system: based on the definitions above, we can say that the correct option is
B. Energy enters and exits the system matter does not
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