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tatyana61 [14]
3 years ago
13

What is most likely to happen when water loses heat?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ANTONII [103]3 years ago
3 0

A

Hope this helped thanks u

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Consider the following equilibrium systems: A⇌2B ΔH o =20.0 kJ/mol Reaction 1 A+B⇌C ΔH o =−5.4 kJ/mol Reaction 2 A⇌B ΔH o =0.0 k
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

Reaction 1: Kc increases

Reaction 2: Kc decreases

Reaction 3: The is no change

Explanation:

Let us consider the following reactions:

Reaction 1: A ⇌ 2B ΔH° = 20.0 kJ/mol

Reaction 2: A + B ⇌ C ΔH° = −5.4 kJ/mol

Reaction 3: 2A⇌ B ΔH° = 0.0 kJ/mol

To predict what will happen when the temperature is raised we need to take into account Le Chatelier Principle: when a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation, it will shift its equilibrium to counteract such perturbation. This means that <em>if the temperature is raised (perturbation), the system will react to lower the temperature.</em>

Reaction 1 is endothermic (ΔH° > 0). If the temperature is raised the system will favor the forward reaction to absorb heat and lower the temperature, thus increasing the value of Kc.

Reaction 2 is exothermic (ΔH° < 0). If the temperature is raised the system will favor the reverse reaction to absorb heat and lower the temperature, thus decreasing the value of Kc.

Reaction 3 is not endothermic nor exothermic (ΔH° = 0) so an increase in the temperature will have no effect on the equilibrium.

8 0
3 years ago
Chiara knows that weight is affected by gravitational pull. She is putting together a poster to display in her classroom.
Tanya [424]

Answer: A

Explanation: 150 lb * 1/6 = 25 lb

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Comparing the 2-bromobutane + methoxide and 2-bromobutane + t-butoxide reactions, choose the statements that BEST describe the d
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used

Explanation:

When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.

Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.

The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.

The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.

8 0
3 years ago
If 5.100 g of c6h6 is burned and the heat produced from the burning is added to 5691 g of water at 21 °c, what is the final temp
emmasim [6.3K]
  <span>C6H12 = 6x12 + 6x1 = 78. 
The equation indicates that 2x78 = 156g benzene will produce 6542kJ. 
Using proportions you can then calculate that 
x/6542kJ = 7.9g / 156g 
x = 331.3kJ = 331300J. 

heat = mass x ΔT x 4.18J/g° 
ΔT = 331300J / (5691g x 4.18J/g°) = 13.9° 

final temp = 21 + 14° = 35°C</span>
4 0
3 years ago
a substance is analyzed to have a percent composition of 74.186% sodium and 25.814% fluorine. calculate the empirical formula
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

Na₂₆F₁₁

Explanation:

We find the moles of the substance assuming 100 g of the substance is present. Why do we take 100 g? Because then the percent of sodium/fluorine, would be the g of sodium/fluorine respectively:

74.186 g Sodium | 1 mol Sodium/23 g              =>       3.2255 mol Na    

25.814 g Fluorine | 1 mol Fluorine/19 g             =>       1.3586 mol F

Divide each by smallest number of moles:

3.2255/1.3586 = 2.37

1.3586/1.3586 = 1

Multiply by common number to get a smallest whole number:

2.37*11 = 26,

1*11 = 11

The empirical formula is Na₂₆F₁₁

5 0
3 years ago
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