1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
slamgirl [31]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following trends is indirectly proportional to effective nuclear charge, Zeff

Chemistry
2 answers:
Julli [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : Option C) Atomic Size

Explanation : The atomic radius of the elements is found to be decreasing if we go from left to right in the modern periodic table. Accordingly, Z_{eff} increases as the number of shielding electrons present in the atomic nucleus of the periodic elements which lies in the same row remains constant while the number of protons in each atomic shell increases.

The effective nuclear charge Z_{eff} of an atom is defined as the net positive charge which is felt by the valence electron of the atomic element.

When Z_{eff} is observed to decrease, it is seen that the atomic radius grows in size. So, it explains the inverse relationship between both. This phenomenon occurs, because there is more screening of the electrons from the nucleus taking place, which is observed due to decrease the attraction between the electron and the nucleus.

ra1l [238]3 years ago
3 0

Periodic trends provides information about an element’s properties. One major trends in the periodic table is the atomic size, which is indirectly proportional to effective nuclear charge. The atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across a periodic table because all electrons are added to the same shell. At the same time, protons are also added to the nucleus, making it more positively charged.

Due to this, there is a greater nuclear attraction; the effect of increasing proton number is greater than that of the increasing electron number, which means that there is a strong attraction of nucleus manifested by pulling the atom's shell closer to the nucleus. Then, the valence electrons are seized closer towards the nucleus of the atom, which resulted to the decrease in atomic radius.

 


You might be interested in
What changes could be made to optimize the manufacturing process
Blizzard [7]
Manufacturers can generate new value minimize cost and increase operational stability by focusing on 4 broad areas management Supply Circle product design and value recovery
7 0
4 years ago
Which of these is a covalent compound?<br><br> A. LiCl<br> B. MgO<br> C. AlCl3<br> D. CO
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

C. AlCl3 is a covalent compound.

Explanation:

It is formed by mutual sharing of electrons between two atoms each contributing equal number of electrons to the electron pair.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the ph of a solution that results from mixing 25 ml of 0.15 M hcl to 25 ml of 0.52 m nh3?
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

7.00

Explanation:

When the solutions are mixed, the HCl dissociates to form the ions H+ and Cl-. The ion H+ will react with the NH3 to form NH4+. The stoichiometry for this is 1 mol of HCl to 1 mol of H+ to 1 mol of Cl-, and 1 mol of H+ to 1 mol of NH3 to 1 mol of NH4+.

First, let's find the number of moles of each one of them, multiplying the concentration by the volume:

nH+ = 0.15 M * 25 mL = 3.75 mmol

nNH3 = 0.52 M * 25 mL = 13 mmol

So, all the H+ is consumed, and the neutralization is completed, thus pH will be the pH of the solvent (water), pH = 7.00.

5 0
3 years ago
Identify these reactions
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

NaNO" (and any subsequent words) was ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.

8 0
3 years ago
(a) 4.12 x 10^15 atoms U
DochEvi [55]

Answer:

1.63ₓ10⁻⁶ g of U

139.03 g of H

0.385 g of O

141.8 g of Pb

Explanation:

In first place, we need to convert the number of atoms to moles, as we know that 1 mol of anything occupies 6.02×10²³ particles

Therefore:

4.12×10¹⁵ atoms of U . 1 mol / 6.02×10²³ atoms = 6.84×10⁻⁹ moles of U

8.37×10²⁵ atoms of H . 1 mol /6.02×10²³ atoms = 139.03 moles of H

1.45×10²² atoms of O . 1 mol /6.02×10²³ atoms = 0.0241 moles of O

4.12×10²³ atoms of Pb . 1 mol /6.02×10²³ atoms = 0.684 moles of Pb

Moles . Molar mass = Mass (g)

6.84×10⁻⁹ moles of U . 238.03 g/mol = 1.63ₓ10⁻⁶ g of U

139.03 moles of H . 1 g/mol = 139.03 g of H

0.0241 moles of O . 16 g/mol = 0.385 g of O

0.684 moles of Pb . 207.2 g/mol = 141.8 g of Pb

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What objects do magnets stick to?
    10·2 answers
  • Butane (c4 h10(g), hf = –125.6 kj/mol) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (co2 , hf = –393.5 kj/mol ) and water (h2 o,
    14·2 answers
  • Electromagnetic waves vary in
    9·2 answers
  • What are three differnt shapes or structures of a carbon based molecules?
    13·1 answer
  • The molar concentration (M) of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2362g of Cr(NO3)3 in a 50-mL volumetric flask is 0.01985M, wh
    13·1 answer
  • Checking if my answer is correct: I got LARQY, but I'm pretty sure it's wrong. Can somebody please help?
    11·1 answer
  • The limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is the reactant __________ Select one: A. for which you have the lowest mass in gra
    13·1 answer
  • Why is Newton's first law of motion is sometimes called the law of inertia
    5·1 answer
  • Does Phosphorus (P) gain/lose electrons to form ions
    5·1 answer
  • What are the similarities and differences between ionic and covalent bonds?
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!