The particles move from an area of high concentration, to an area of low concentration, until the distribution of particles is equal
- Compounds are formed when two or more <u>elements</u> are chemically combined.
- When these elements are <u>chemically</u> combined, a new substance is formed with new chemical and physical <u>properties</u>.
- An element is a <u>pure</u> substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by <u>physical</u> or chemical means.
- A compound is two or more elements <u>combined</u> chemically to produce a new substance.
- When two or more elements chemically combine, the compound has new properties, different from the chemical and physical properties of the <u>original</u> elements.
<h3>What is a chemical element?</h3>
A chemical element can be defined as a pure substance which comprises atoms that have the same atomic number (number of protons) in its nuclei and as such it is the primary constituent of matter.
Generally, some examples of a chemical element include the following:
- Argon.
- Sodium.
- Carbon.
- Oxygen.
- Hydrogen.
- Phosphorus
- Copper
- Aluminum
- Potassium
- Magnesium
<h3>What is a pure substance?</h3>
A pure substance can be defined as a single sample of matter that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter through the use of any physical or chemical separating technique because it has distinct chemical properties and a definite and constant composition.
Read more on pure substances here: brainly.com/question/2056940
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The first one would be it
Answer:
d. 97.60 g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of formaldehyde = 3.25moles
Ratio:
C H O
1 2 1
Unknown:
Mass of this sample = ?
Solution:
The empirical formula of a compound is its simplest formula. It is the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in a given substance.
The molecular formula is the actual formula of the compound.
Since the molecular and empirical formula are the same here, the formula of the compound is;
CH₂O
To find the mass of the formaldehyde, use the expression below;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
molar mass of CH₂O = 12 + 2(1) + 16 = 30g/mol
Mass = 3.25 x 30 = 97.5g
Acid, however it is quite weak. Water's pH is somewhere between 5.4 and 7
