Answer: Symbol rate, Fs = 0.846
Explanation:
The attachment below shows the calculations
Answer:
1839
Explanation:
the first huge step in solar penal technology came when alxendare becquerel observed the photovolatic effect in 1839,which occurs when a material produces electric current when exposed to light.it was not untill 1888 that the first solar cell was actually built by aleksander stoletov.
Answer:
874 psi
Explanation:
Given a sample mean (x') = 900,
and a standard error (SE) = 10
At 99% confidence, Z(critical) = 2.58
That gives 99% confidence interval as,
x' ± Z(critical) x SE = 900 ± 2.58 x 10
The value of the lower limit is,
900 - 25.8 = 874.2
≈ 874 psi
Answer:
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Answer:
The PFR is more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Xₚբᵣ = 0.632
X꜀ₘբᵣ = 0.5
Xₚբᵣ > X꜀ₘբᵣ
Explanation:
From the reaction rate coefficient, it is evident the reaction is a first order reaction
Performance equation for a CMFR for a first order reaction is
kτ = (X)/(1 - X)
k = reaction rate constant = 0.05 /day
τ = Time constant or holding time = V/F₀
V = volume of reactor = 280 m³
F₀ = Flowrate into the reactor = 14 m³/day
X = conversion
k(V/F₀) = (X)/(1 - X)
0.05 × (280/14) = X/(1 - X)
1 = X/(1 - X)
X = 1 - X
2X = 1
X = 1/2 = 0.5
For the PFR
Performance equation for a first order reaction is given by
kτ = In [1/(1 - X)]
The parameters are the same as above,
0.05 × (280/14) = In (1/(1-X)
1 = In (1/(1-X))
e = 1/(1 - X)
2.718 = 1/(1 - X)
1 - X = 1/2.718
1 - X = 0.3679
X = 1 - 0.3679
X = 0.632
The PFR is evidently more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
