On a piece of paper, sketch the x-y stress state and the properly oriented principal stress state. Use the resulting sketch to a
nswer the questions in the subsequent parts of this GO exercise.(a) The angle -4.45° locates a principal stress plane. Give the stress value including sign if any.(b) The angle 85.6° locates the other in-plane principal stress plane. Give the stress value including sign if any.(c) What stress or stresses occur on a plane at 40.6°? Give the stress value or values including sign if any.
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Thickness
Internal Pressure
Shear stress
Elastic modulus
Generally the equation for shear stress is mathematically given by
Where
r_i=internal Radius
Therefore
Generally
Generally the equation for outer diameter is mathematically given by
Therefore
Assuming that the thin cylinder is subjected to integral Pressure
Outer Diameter is
Answer: Advertising acts in a method similar to a fee. People who watch TV broadcasts must watch ADs. TV stations turn this into money by selling airtime to advertisers.
Explanation:
A non-rival good is a good whose consumption by one person does not reduce the remaining quantity available. An example is a street light.
For non-excludable goods, it is impossible to prevent everyone from enjoying the benefits of the good. An example is a lighthouse. This is where the free rider problem comes in.
A free rider is someone enjoying the benefits of a good without paying for it. When a good is both non-rival and non-excludable, it is convenient for consumers to enjoy the benefit without paying for it.
If TV broadcasts are both non-rival and non-excludable, everybody can choose to become a free rider. Advertising can solve this problem by converting free riders to potential buyers of goods or services advertised during broadcasts. This way, stations can generate revenue by selling airtime.
