Answer:
Hydrogen concentration = 7.94×10^-3 M
Explanation:
from potenz Hydrogen ( pH ) definition
pH = -log[H+]
2.1 = -log[H+]
2.1/-log = -log[H+]/-log
10^-2.1 = [H+]
[H+] = 7.94×10^-3M
The answer is: lose electrons and form positive ions.
Most metals have strong metallic bond, because of strong electrostatic attractive force between valence electrons (metals usually have low ionization energy and lose electrons easy) and positively charged metal ions.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
For example, magnesium has atomic number 12, which means it has 12 protons and 12 electrons. It lost two electrons to form magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) with stable electron configuration like closest noble gas neon (Ne) with 10 electrons.
Electron configuration of magnesium ion: ₁₂Mg²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.
To calculate the mass of milk of magnesia given, we need certain data like molar mass of the compound which needs the atomic mass of the atoms in the compound. We calculate as follows:
Molar mass of <span>Mg(OH)2 = 24.3 g/mol + (2 x (16 + 1.0)) = 58.30 g/mol
Mass = 3.2 mol (</span>58.30 g/mol) = 186.56 grams
Answer:
T2 = 29.79°C
Explanation:
Equliibrium signifies that heat loss = heat gained
Heat gained by Ice;
H = ML
Mass, M = Number of moles * Molar mass = 1 * 18 = 18g
l = 6.01 k J m o l = 334 J/g
C = 4.186 J/g
H = 18(334)
H = 6012
Heat lost by water
H = MCΔT
H = 18 * 4.186 * (50 - T2)
H = 3767.4 - 75.348T2
Since H = H, we have;
6012 = 3767.4 - 75.348T2
- 75.348T2 = 3767 - 6012
T2 = 2245 / 75.348
T2 = 29.79°C
Answer:
1. Number of gas particles (atoms or molecules)
2. Number of moles of gas
3. Average kinetic energy
Explanation:
Since the two gas has the same volume and are under the same conditions of temperature and pressure,
Then:
1. They have the same number of mole because 1 mole of any gas at stp occupies 22.4L. Now both gas will occupy the same volume because they have the same number of mole
2. Since they have the same number of mole, then they both contain the same number of molecules as explained by Avogadro's hypothesis which states that at the same temperature and pressure, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules or atoms.
3. Being under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, they both have the same average kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of gas is directly proportional to the temperature. Now that both gas are under same temperature, their average kinetic energy are the same.
