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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
8

Calculate the Molecular or Formula massof each of the following:

Chemistry
1 answer:
DiKsa [7]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Molar mass  

The mass present in one mole of a specific species .

The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .

(a) P₄

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Phosphorous , P = 31 g/mol

Molecular mass of  P₄ = ( 4 * 31 ) = 124 g/mol .

(b) H₂O

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.

Molecular mass of H₂O = ( 2 * 1 ) + ( 1 * 16 ) = 18 g/mol

(c) Ca(NO₃)₂

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

calcium , Ca = 40 g/mol

nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.

Molecular mass of  Ca(NO₃)₂ = ( 1 * 40 ) + ( 2 * 14 ) + ( 6 * 16 ) = 164 g/mol.

(d)CH₃CO₂H (acetic acid)

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.  

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

Molecular mass of CH₃CO₂H =( 2 * 12 ) + (2 * 16 ) + (4 * 1 ) = 60 g/mol.

(e) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (sucrose, cane sugar).

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.  

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

Molecular mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 * 12 ) + ( 22 * 1 ) + ( 11 * 16 ) = 342 g/mol.

 

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B) How many kilograms of carbon dioxide are formed when 24.42 g of iron is<br> produced?
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Answer:

0.0289 kg of CO2 will be formed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

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Step 2: The balanced equation

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles iron

Moles iron = mass iron / molar mass iron

Moles iron = 24.42 grams / 55.845 g/mol

Moles iron = 0.437 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles CO2

For 1 mol Fe2O3 we need 3 moles CO to produce 2 moles Fe and 3 moles CO2

For 0.437 moles Fe we'll have 3/2 * 0.437 = 0.6555 moles CO2

Step 5: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 0.6555 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 28.85 grams = 0.0289 kg

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5 0
3 years ago
The number of protons plus neutrons in the atom is called its?
yKpoI14uk [10]
This is the thing called the mass number of the thing
5 0
3 years ago
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If 11.9 kJ are used to heat a sample of water the temperature increases from 20.0°C to
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Answer:

m=4.51g

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the energy involved during a heating process is shown below:

Q=mCp\Delta T

Whereas the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g°C), we can compute the heated mass of water by the addition of 11.9 kJ (11900 J) of heat as shown below:

m=\frac{Q}{Cp\Delta T}

Thus, by plugging in, we obtain:

m=\frac{11900J}{4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(650\°C-20.0\°C)}\\\\m=4.51g

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2 years ago
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