Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the
difference in electronegativity.
If, Electronegativity difference is,
Less
than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent
Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent
Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic
For Na and Cl,
E.N of Chlorine = 3.16
E.N of Sodium = 0.93
________
E.N Difference 2.23 (Ionic Bond)
For C and O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Carbon = 2.55
________
E.N Difference 0.89 (Polar Covalent Bond)
For N and Cl,
E.N of Chlorine = 3.16
E.N of Notrogen = 3.04
________
E.N Difference 0.12 (Non-Polar Covalent Bond)
For B and O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Boron = 2.04
________
E.N Difference 1.40 (Polar Covalent Bond)
Answer: A
because electron mass is so small that they aren't accounted for the overall mass of an atom. Electrons are smaller than protons and neutrons.
The answer is A. Solids only
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Photosynthesis can be defined as the process whereby plants, some protistans, and some bacteria utilize the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from water and carbon dioxide. In early spring, there is the shift of plants from scanty winter branches to abundant spring leaves. When the leaves on the trees reduced in the fall, dead plants break down throughout the winter due to the activities of microbes. The microbes decompose the plant materials and generate carbon dioxide. This leads to increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In the spring, leaves return to the plants/trees and the rate of photosynthesis increases greatly. This consumes more carbon dioxide and the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reduced.
Bohr's model is one of the ea.rliest model of atom in history, modified from Ruth.erford's model.
In 1913, a D.anish physi.cts, Niels Bohr refi.ned Ruth.erford model of the atom. How.ever, he disco.vers that elec.tron can only have spe.cific amo.unts of energy. These energy levels are also known as ele.ctron shells.
As for the Lewis Dot Structure, it is the m.odel of an atom that has the che.mical symbol for the ele.ment surronded by dots to rep.resent the valence ele.ctron of the ele.ment.
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