"They react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt. The H(+) cation of the acid combines with the OH(-) anion of the base to form water."
Since it's Li+1, that means it's a Lithium ion, not just the element itself. The +1 charge means it loses an electron. The dot structure would be Lithium, and however many valence electrons it has minus 1
From our knowledge of periodic trends, the screening effect of the inner electrons outweigh the increase in nuclear charge causing the atomic radius to increase.
<h3>Periodic trends</h3>
The periodic trends are those properties that increase or decrease down the group or across the period. These periodic trends include;
- Ionization energy
- Electron affinity
- Atomic radius
- Ionic radius etc
As more shell are added down the group in group 14, the screening effect of the inner electrons outweigh the increase in nuclear charge causing the atomic radius to increase.
Learn more about periodic trends: brainly.com/question/12074167
Answer:
pHe = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm
pNe = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm
P = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm
Explanation:
Given data
Volume = 1.00 L
Temperature = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
mHe = 0.52 mg = 0.52 × 10⁻³ g
mNe = 2.05 mg = 2.05 × 10⁻³ g
The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol. The moles of He are:
0.52 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 4.00 g) = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol
We can find the partial pressure of He using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P × 1.00 L = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K
P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm
The molar mass of Ne is 20.18 g/mol. The moles of Ne are:
2.05 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 20.18 g) = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol
We can find the partial pressure of Ne using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P × 1.00 L = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K
P = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm
The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures.
P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm + 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm
