The coefficient in a chemical formula represents the amount of each chemical present. The amount of a substance is measured in moles.
Answer:
is a reactant; it is present before the reaction occurs.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction the chemical formulas written before the arrow are described as reactants as they react together to form products which are written after the arrow.

Thus
and HCl are reactants here whereas
,
and
are products.
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Answer:
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Mass of water = 23.0 g
Initial temperature = 25.4°C
Final temperature = 42.8° C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C
ΔT = 42.8°C - 25.4°C
ΔT = 17.4°C
Q = 23.0 g × × 4.18 J/g°C × 17.4°C
Q = 1672.84 j
2) Given data:
Mass of metal = 120.7 g
Initial temperature = 90.5°C
Final temperature = 25.7 ° C
Heat released = 7020 J
Specific heat capacity of metal = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 25.7°C - 90.5°C
ΔT = -64.8°C
7020 J = 120.7 g × c × -64.8°C
7020 J = -7821.36 g.°C × c
c = 7020 J / -7821.36 g.°C
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Negative sign shows heat is released.
This is because amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid is an aniline and is less electrophilic than an alkyl amine.
<h3>What is an Aniline?</h3>
This is an aromatic amine which consists of a phenyl group attached to an amino group.
The amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid being an aniline makes it less electrophilic which is why an alkyl amine participates in the reaction instead.
Read more about Aniline here brainly.com/question/9982058