Answer: The correct option for the chemical equation
is 1.
The correct option for the chemical equation
is 3.
Explanation:
- For the chemical equation:
![H_3PO_4(aq.)+3LiOH(aq.)\rightarrow Li_3PO_4(aq.)+3H_2O(l)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_3PO_4%28aq.%29%2B3LiOH%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%20Li_3PO_4%28aq.%29%2B3H_2O%28l%29)
is a weak acid and hence will not dissociate into ions whereas LiOH is a strong base and will easily dissociate into ions.
The product
is soluble in water and hence, will dissociate into its respective ions. Hence, the ionic equation for this reaction is:
![H_3PO_4(aq.)+3Li^{3+}(aq.)+3OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow 3Li^{3+}(aq.)+PO_4^{3-}(aq.)+3H_2O(l)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_3PO_4%28aq.%29%2B3Li%5E%7B3%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2B3OH%5E-%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%203Li%5E%7B3%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2BPO_4%5E%7B3-%7D%28aq.%29%2B3H_2O%28l%29)
Net ionic equation becomes:
![H_3PO_4(aq.)+3OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow PO_4^{3-}(aq.)+3H_2O(l)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_3PO_4%28aq.%29%2B3OH%5E-%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%20PO_4%5E%7B3-%7D%28aq.%29%2B3H_2O%28l%29)
So, the correct option is 1.
- For the chemical equation:
![2HBr(aq.)+Co(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow CoBr_2(aq.)+2H_2O(l)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2HBr%28aq.%29%2BCo%28OH%29_2%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%20CoBr_2%28aq.%29%2B2H_2O%28l%29)
HBr and
are strong acid and strong base respectively, hence they will easily dissociate into ions.
The product,
is is soluble in water and hence, will dissociate into its respective ions. Hence, the ionic equation for this reaction is:
![2H^+(aq.)+2Br^-(aq.)+Co^{2+}(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Co^{2+}(aq.)+2Br^-(aq.)+H_2O(l)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2H%5E%2B%28aq.%29%2B2Br%5E-%28aq.%29%2BCo%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2B2OH%5E-%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%20Co%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2B2Br%5E-%28aq.%29%2BH_2O%28l%29)
The net ionic equation becomes:
![H^+(aq.)+OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow H_2O(l)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H%5E%2B%28aq.%29%2BOH%5E-%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%20H_2O%28l%29)
So, the correct option is 3.