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Mademuasel [1]
2 years ago
8

Caffeine is one of many naturally occurring chemicals in tea plants that plays two important roles: protecting the plant from pr

edators while making its flowers appealing to pollinators such as bees. It is known to be soluble in both pure water and pure dichloromethane, but exhibits a preference towards one solvent over the other. Describe the procedural steps to perform a liquid-liquid extraction and isolation of solid caffeine from a sample of one commercial tea bag.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnyKZ [126]2 years ago
6 0

Caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane and the both are separated by evaporating the solvent.

Caffeine is an organic plant material which is more soluble in non-polar solvents than in polar solvents. As such, caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane than in pure water.

In order to carry out a liquid-liquid exaction of dichloromethane from a commercial teabag, the dichloromethane is mixed with water. The caffeine is found to be more soluble in the organic dichloromethane layer than in water.

The two solvents can now be separated using a separating funnel and the solution is evaporated to obtain the caffeine.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/967776

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Through which of the following processes is carbon directly transferred between living organisms and the environment?
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

The answer is carbon cycle.

Explanation:

The carbon cycle is an important process for living organisms. As plants prepare their food through photosynthesis and is also an important source of fossil fuels for human activities.

Therefore carbon atoms are regenerated again and again in the carbon cycle process. This recycling process takes place between livings and nonliving things in the environment and also within the earth biosphere.

Abundance supply of carbon is necessary to carry out the biological processes. The entire carbon cycle is actually made up of sourced and sinks elements.

4 0
3 years ago
When most liquids freeze, explain what happens to the motion and the space between the atoms.
KiRa [710]

Answer:

atoms relative motion slow down and begin to vibrate in place

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following groups of atoms are most likely to have similar properties?
vladimir1956 [14]
The third option because the elements mentioned in that selection are in the same group, they must have similar properties.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following describes the correct order for relative solubility of minerals in sedimentary rocks?
NARA [144]

Answer:

Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.

Explanation:

Evaporate minerals are the water soluble minerals which at higher concentration precipitate out and crystallized forming rocks.

example of chemicals present are:

chlorides and sulphates.

Quartz is silica (very less soluble, or insoluble)

Calcite is calcium carbonate, again an insoluble salt.

Thus

Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.

8 0
3 years ago
An electron in the hydrogen atom makes a transition from an energy state of principal quantum number ni to the n = 2 state. If t
topjm [15]

Answer:

\boxed{3}

Explanation:

The Rydberg equation gives the wavelength λ for the transitions:

\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R \left ( \dfrac{1}{n_{i}^{2}} - \dfrac{1}{n_{f}^{2}} \right )

where

R= the Rydberg constant (1.0974 ×10⁷ m⁻¹) and

\text{$n_{i}$ and $n_{f}$ are the numbers of the energy levels}

Data:

n_{f} = 2

λ = 657 nm

Calculation:  

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{1}{657 \times 10^{-9}} & = & 1.0974 \times 10^{7}\left ( \dfrac{1}{2^{2}} - \dfrac{1}{n_{f}^{2}} \right )\\\\1.522 \times 10^{6} &= &1.0974\times10^{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{n_{f}^{2}} \right )\\\\0.1387 & = &\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{n_{f}^{2}} \\\\-0.1113 & = & -\dfrac{1}{n_{f}^{2}} \\\\n_{f}^{2} & = & \dfrac{1}{0.1113}\\\\n_{f}^{2} & = & 8.98\\n_{f} & = & 2.997 \approx \mathbf{3}\\\end{array}\\\text{The value of $n_{i}$ is }\boxed{\mathbf{3}}

7 0
3 years ago
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