Calculate the answer. Express it in scientific notation. All answers should have the correct number of significant figures.
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Considering the definition of STP conditions and Avogadro's number, the number of molecules of gas present in 2.24 L is 6.023×10²² molecules.
<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
<h3>Definition of Avogadro's number</h3>Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
<h3>Amount of molecules of carbon dioxide gas</h3>At STP, 2.24 L of carbon dioxide gas is collected. So, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas, 2.24 L are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide gas?
amount of moles of carbon dioxide gas= 0.1 moles
Finally, 0.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas are collected.
Then you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number: If 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 0.1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains how many molecules?
amount of molecules of carbon dioxide gas= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 0.1 moles)÷1 mole
amount of molecules of carbon dioxide gas=6.023×10²² molecules
Finally, the number of molecules of gas present in 2.24 L is 6.023×10²² molecules.
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