The total pressure of a mixture of gases can be defined as the sum of the pressures of each individual gas: Ptotal=P1+P2+…+Pn. + P n . The partial pressure of an individual gas is equal to the total pressure multiplied by the mole fraction of that gas.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We define the formal charge on an atom in a molecule as the charge it carries assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds of the molecule were shared equally between atoms irrespective of the electronegativity of each atom.
The formula for calculating the formal charge on an atom in a molecule is;
Formal Charge = [number of valence electrons on neutral atom] – [(number of lone electron pairs) + (½ number of bonding electrons)] ·
The formal charge on the two nitrogen atoms in diazomethane is obtained as follows;
Middle nitrogen atom = 5 – 8/2 – 0 = +1
Last nitrogen atom = 5 – 4/2 – 4 = –1
The Lewis structure of the molecule is shown in the image attached.
Answer:
- C-B
- C-C
- C-N
- C-O
- C-F
Explanation:
As we move along to the <u>right in the same period, the electronegativity</u> and <u>the effective nuclear charge values are higher.</u>
The tendency is that <em>the higher these values are, the shorter the bonds will be</em>.
With that information in mind, and looking at the periodic table, the order would be:
- C-B
- C-C
- C-N
- C-O
- C-F
Where the C-F bond is the shortest among them.
Answer: nucleons
Explanation:
The nucleons are the particles that constitue the nuclei of the atoms. Those are protons and neutrons.
They are not elementary particles (quarks are the elementary particles that form both protons and neutrons).
Protons are the particles that define the elements. Any different elements have different number of protons. H has one proton, He has 2 protons, Li has three protons, Na has 11 protons, U has 92 protons.
Protons are positively charged and the number of protons in any neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons (the electrons, which are elementary negatively charged particles, are around the nucleous).
Neutrons have not charge and are responsible for the stability of the nuclei. They are fundamental to avoid that the repulsion forces between the positively charged protons ends causing the collapse of the nuclei.
