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3 years ago

Elements that have five electrons in the highest-energy p sublevel in their ground state are called what?

1 answer:

5 0

Elements that have six electrons in the highest-energy p sublevel in their ground state are called the noble gases or inert gases. The six noble gases that occur naturally are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn).

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What mass of hcl gas must be added to 1.00 l of a buffer solution that contains [aceticacid]=2.0m and [acetate]=1.0m in order to

Paraphin [41]

PH of acidic buffer = pKa + log [CH₃COONa - HCl] / [CH₃COOH + HCl]
pKa of CH₃COOH = 4.74
Concentration of acetic acid in buffer = 2.0 M
Concentration of sodium acetate = 1.0 M
Concentration of HCl must add = x
pH = 4.74 + log (1-x) / (2+x) = 4.11
x = concentration of HCl must be added = 0.43 M
number of moles of HCl = M * V = 0.43 * 1 = 0.43 mol
mass of HCl must be added = 0.43 * 36.5 = 15.7 g

3 0

3 years ago

Practice entering numbers that include a power of 10 by entering the diameter of a hydrogen atom in its ground state, dH=1.06×10

kkurt [141]

Answer:

The diameter of the hydrogen $\mathbf{d =1.0605 \times 10^{-10}\ m}$

Explanation:

From the given information:

Using the concept of Bohr's Model, the equation for the angular momentum can be expressed as:

$L = \dfrac{nh}{2 \pi}$

Where the generic expression for angular momentum is:

L = mvr.

replacing the value of L into the previous equation, we have:

$mvr= \dfrac{nh}{2 \pi}$

$v= \dfrac{nh}{2 \pi mr}$ ----- (1)

The electron in the hydrogen atom posses an electrostatic force which gives a centripetal force.

$\dfrac{ke^2}{r^2} = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}$ ----- (2)

replacing the value of v in equation (1) into (2), and taking r as the subject of the formula, we have:

$\dfrac{ke^2}{r} = m (\dfrac{nh}{2 \pi mr})^2$

$ke^2=\dfrac{n^2h^2}{4 \pi^2 mr}$

$r =\dfrac{n^2h^2}{4 \pi^2 mke^2}$

For ground-state n = 1

$h = (6.625 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s)^2$

$m =( 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \ kg)(9 \times 10^9 \ N .m^2/C^2)$

$Ke = (1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C)^2$

$r =\dfrac{(1)^2(6.625 \times 10^{-34})^2}{4 \pi^2 (9.1 \times 10^{-31} )(9 \times 10^9 ) (1.6 \times 10^{-19})^2}$

$r =\dfrac{4.3890625 \times 10^{-67}}{8.27720295 \times 10^{-57}}$

$\mathbf{r = 5.3025 \times 10^{-11} \ m}$

Therefore, the diameter of hydrogen d = 2r

$\mathbf{d = ( 2 \times 5.3025 \times 10^{-11} \ m})}$

$\mathbf{d =1.0605 \times 10^{-10}\ m}}$

4 0

3 years ago

Based on the law of conservation of mass, which of the following statements is correct? Matter is neither created nor destroyed.

Dmitrij [34]

The first statement (Matter is neither created nor destroyed) is correct.

The second statement would violate the law of conservation of mass (I will refer to this as LCM), as it would mean matter can "flow" into the universe, but not out, meaning the total matter will never be less than it was before.

The third statement violates LCM because it means matter is created during a reaction, which is not true.

The last statement violates LCM because it means matter is lost during a reaction, which is not true.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an example of non-matter?

Lera25 [3.4K]

stay safe and have a great day<8

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What’s the answer ?

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

45.3°C

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

Initial pressure (P1) = 82KPa

Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C

Final pressure (P2) = 87.3KPa.

Final temperature (T2) =.?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This is illustrated below:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C + 273 = 299K.

Step 3:

Determination of the new temperature of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

82/299 = 87.3/T2

Cross multiply to express in linear form

82 x T2 = 299 x 87.3

Divide both side by 82

T2 = (299 x 87.3) /82

T2 = 318.3K

Step 4:

Conversion of 318.3K to celsius temperature. This is illustrated below:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 318.3K

T(°C) = 318.3 – 273

T(°C) = 45.3°C.

Therefore, the new temperature of the gas in th tire is 45.3°C

6 0

3 years ago