Answer:
Two electrons
Explanation:
According to the octet rule, atoms must bond to each other, sharing electrons among themselves in an attempt to complete their valence shell (last layer of the electrosphere). In other words, an atom becomes stable when it has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
Oxygen atoms have six electrons in their valence shell, so to achieve the stability suggested by the octet rule (eight electrons), these atoms share two electrons, forming one oxygen gas (O₂) molecule.
Answer:
Element; compound
Explanation:
Oxygen is an element on the periodic table, but when it's combined with the element Hydrogen, it produces water, which is a compound (H2O). When two elements combine, it produces a compound.
I hope this helps! :)
Answer:
41.63g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of CaCl₂ = 500mL = 0.5L
Concentration = 0.75mol/L
Unknown:
Mass of the solute needed = ?
Solution:
The mass of the solute can be derived using the expression below;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
But,
Number of moles = Concentration x Volume
So;
Mass = Concentration x Volume x molar mas
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol
Mass = 0.75 x 0.5 x 111 = 41.63g
<span> Well, here are the characteristics of ionic compounds: 1) Because of the electrostatic force of attraction (one of the strongest force), these types of compounds are usually rigid. 2) High melting points (like REALLY high compared to other colavent compounds). Ex. table salt (NaCl melts at 1714 degrees fahrenheit, while CH4 melts at -295 degrees fahrenheit). See the drastic difference? 3) Majority of ionic compounds dissolve easily in water. Notice how I say majority, as some ionic compounds are insoluble in water, and this just have to do with their intermolecular attraction between themselves relative to that between the ions and water. If for any reason you need to know these solubility characteristics, just google solubility table or something along that line. 4) When dissolved in a solution, any ionic compound can conduct electricity because the ions are floating freely and can therefore transfer electrons around. In their solid form, however, they cant because all the ions are stuck in place and cant move around. 5) Ionic compounds form a really specific shape, and all the ions are orderly placed and evenly distributed in the crystal lattice. The geometric shape of the compound is a chemical property, which means that it varies across species.</span>
