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3 years ago

Which element and how many atoms does each compound have in the picture?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Stells [14]3 years ago

7 0

The first one has 35 atoms and the elements hydrogen, oxygen and chlorine

The second one has 9 atoms and the elements sodium, carbon, and helium

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O tetraclorometano é um solvente muito utilizado na indústria de transformaç?o de produtos orgânicos ele é produzido pela reaç?o

Vlada [557]

Answer:

ΔHr = -103,4 kcal/mol

Explanation:

Using:

AH° (kcal/mol)

Metano (CH)

-17,9

Cloro (CI)

tetraclorometano (CCI)

- 33,3

Acido cloridrico (HCI)

-22

It is possible to obtain the ΔH of a reaction from ΔH's of formation for each compound, thus:

ΔHr = (ΔH products - ΔH reactants)

For the reaction:

CH₄(g) + Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + HCl(g)

The balanced reaction is:

CH₄(g) + 4Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + 4HCl(g)

The ΔH's of formation for these compounds are:

ΔH CH₄(g): -17,9 kcal/mol

ΔH Cl₂(g): 0 kcal/mol

ΔH CCl₄(g): -33,3 kcal/mol

ΔH HCl(g): -22 kcal/mol

The ΔHr is:

-33,3 kcal/mol × 1 mol + -22 kcal/mol× 4 mol - (-17,9 kcal/mol × 1 mol + 0kcal/mol × 4mol)

ΔHr = -103,4 kcal/mol

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

When molten rock undergoes crystallization above ground, what type of rock results?

vodka [1.7K]

I am pretty sure that the answer is B. extrusive rock. I hope that this helps you!! Good Luck!!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A certain compound is made up of one phosphorus (P) atom, three chlorine (Cl) atoms, and one oxygen (O) atom. What is the chemic

Karolina [17]

POCl3 is the chemical formula of compound.

3 0

3 years ago

Question is in picture! Due at 3:45!!!

olga nikolaevna [1]

The answer is D.2HCl

6 0

3 years ago

4. Magnesium and oxygen undergo a chemical reaction to

erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

About 16.1 grams of oxygen gas.

Explanation:

The reaction between magnesium and oxygen can be described by the equation:
$\displaystyle 2\text{Mg} + \text{O$_2$} \longrightarrow 2\text{MgO}$

24.4 grams of Mg reacted with O₂ to produce 40.5 grams of MgO. We want to determine the mass of O₂ in the chemical change.

Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we know that two moles of MgO is produced from every one mole of O₂. Therefore, we can:

Convert grams of MgO to moles of MgO.
Moles of MgO to moles of O₂
And moles of O₂ to grams of O₂.

The molecular weights of MgO and O₂ are 40.31 g/mol and 32.00 g/mol, respectively.

Dimensional analysis:

$\displaystyle 40.5\text{ g MgO} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol MgO}}{40.31\text{ g MgO}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{2\text{ mol MgO}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}$

In conclusion, about 16.1 grams of oxygen gas was reacted.

You will obtain the same result if you compute with the 24.4 grams of Mg instead:

$\displaystyle 24.4\text{ g Mg}\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Mg}}{24.31\text{ g Mg}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol Mg}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}$

3 0

2 years ago