Sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
<u>Given the following chemical elements:</u>
Reactivity can be defined as a chemical property which determines how readily a chemical element <u>bonds</u> with other chemical elements, in order to form a new chemical compound.
Generally, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is largely (highly) dependent on the number of valence electrons it has in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.
As a general rule, chemical elements that are having <u>fewer</u> number of valence electrons are the most reactive while those having <u>higher</u> valence electrons are least reactive.
Also, chemical reactivity <u>decreases</u> down a group on the periodic table.
Based on the periodic table, the valency for the given chemical elements are:
- <u>Antimony (Sb):</u> 5 valence electrons.
- <u>Silicon (S):</u> 4 valence electrons.
- <u>Fluorine (F):</u> 7 valence electrons.
- <u>Arsenic (As):</u> 5 valence electrons.
In conclusion, sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
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B)The concentration of the acid (C₁) is the same as that of the base (C₂).
V₁=V₂
n(acid)=C₁V₁
n(base)=C₂V₂
HX + YOH = YX + H₂O
n(acid)=n(base)
C₁V₁=C₂V₂
C₁=C₂
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of lithium is 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1. So, to attain stability it will loose an electron and hence, it forms a single bond.
Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and it has 7 valence electrons. Hence, in order to attain stability it will gain one electron and therefore, it forms a single bond only.
Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. Therefore, to attain stability it needs to gain 3 more electrons. Hence, a nitrogen atom is able to form a triple bond and also it is able to form a double bond.
Hydrogen has atomic number 1 and it attains stability by gaining one electron. Therefore, a hydrogen atoms always forms a single bond.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. To complete its octet it needs to gain one electron. Hence, a fluorine atom always forms a single bond.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options nitrogen is most likely to form multiple (double or triple) bonds.
Answer:
Hydronium ion concentrations increase with decreasing pH values. So, the solutions with the lower pH values have the higher H₃O⁺ concentrations.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer to your question is V2 = 5.09 l
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = V1 = 5.0 L
Temperature 1 = T1 = 5°C
Volume 2 = V2 = ?
Temperature 2 = T2 = 10°C
Formula (Charles law)
V1/T1 = V2/T2
-Solve for V2
V2 = V1T2 / T1
-Convert temperature to °K
T1 = 5 + 273 = 278°K
T2 = 10 + 273 = 283°K
-Substitution
V2 = (5)(283) / (278)
-Simplification
V2 = 1415 / 278
-Result
V2 = 5.09 l
