While the absorbance at 420 nm is related to the amount of o-nitrophenol produced, the absorbance at 600 nm is proportional to cell density, which aids in standardizing our estimations of enzyme activity.
<h3>Describe absorbance.</h3>
The amount of light absorbed by a solution is measured by its absorbance (A), often referred to as optical density (OD). The amount of light that may flow through a solution is called its transmittance.
<h3>How is the activity of beta-galactosidase determined?</h3>
The colorless ONPG substrate is changed by beta-Galactosidase into galactose and the chromophore o-nitrophenol, which results in a vivid yellow solution. The amount of substrate transformed at 420 nm can be calculated by measuring the solution's beta-galactosidase activity using a spectrophotometer or a microplate reader.
<h3>What is measured by the beta-galactosidase assay?</h3>
The -Gal Assay Kit gives users the tools they need to swiftly assess the amounts of active beta-galactosidase expressed in cells that have been transfected with plasmids encoding the lacZ gene.
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Mutations occur when a premature nonsense or stop codon is introduced in the DNA sequence. When the mutated sequence is translated into a protein, the resulting protein is incomplete and shorter than normal. Consequently, most nonsense mutations result in nonfunctional proteins.
The correct answer is Francis Galton.
He discovered three kinds of a pattern of fingerprints, that is, arches, loops, and whorls. Arches are witnessed in approximate 5 percent of the patterns of fingerprints encountered. Loops take place in approximately 60 to 70 percent of the patterns of fingerprints encountered.
While the whorls are witnessed in about 25 to 35 percent of the pattern of the fingerprints encountered.