The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)
Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂
Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆
Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆
ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol
ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21
Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.
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2 electrons. it has electron configuration of 2.8.8.2 hence the last 2 will be lost for it to gain stable.
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Answer:
1/....
Explanation:
If we say acceleration 'a' is inversely proportional to mass 'm', then
a=1/m.
When an atom of the element lithium (Li) transfers an electron to an atom of the element fluorine (F), then the bond results between the atoms is ionic bond.
<h3>what is chemical bond? </h3>
A chemical bond is defined as the bond which holds atoms together in molecules.
Bonds arise due to the electrostatic forces present between positively charged atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons.
<h3>Types of chemical bond</h3>
- Ionic bond
- Covalent bond
- Coordinate bond
<h3>What is Ionic bond ? </h3>
Ionic bond is defined as the transfer of electron from one atom to another atom.
Since, electron transfer from lithium to fluroine. Thus lithium get positive charge and fluorine occupy negative charge.
Thus, the bond form between lithium atom and fluorine atom is ionic bond.
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