Producers (autotroph)
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Answer : The correct option is, (C) 10-mL volumeric pipet.
Explanation :
Graduated cylinder : It is a measuring cylinder that is used to measure the volume of a liquid. It has a narrow cylindrical shape. The marked line drawn on the graduated cylinder shows the amount of liquid that has been measured.
Pipet : It is a type of laboratory equipment that is used to measure the volume of a liquid. It is small glass tube and the marked line drawn on the pipet. It is used to accurately measure and transfer of volume of liquid from one container to another.
Volumetric flask : It is a type of laboratory tool that is also used for measuring the volume of liquid. It is used to make up a solution to a known volume. It measure volumes much more precisely than beakers.
Beaker : It is a type of laboratory equipment that has cylindrical shape and it is used for the mixing, stirring, and heating of chemicals.
As per question, we conclude that the pipet is most precise than other devices because in pipet the marking lines are more accurate. Thus, it can be used to measure volume to precision.
Hence, the correct option is, (C) 10-mL volumeric pipet.
The mole fraction of KBr in the solution is 0.0001
<h3>How to determine the mole of water</h3>
We'll begin by calculating the mass of the water. This can be obtained as follow:
- Volume of water = 0.4 L = 0.4 × 1000 = 400 mL
- Density of water = 1 g/mL
- Mass of water =?
Density = mass / volume
1 = Mass of water / 400
Croiss multiply
Mass of water = 1 × 400
Mass of water = 400 g
Finally, we shall determine the mole of the water
- Mass of water = 400 g
- Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
- Mole of water = ?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of water = 400 / 18.02
Mole of water = 22.2 moles
<h3>How to de terminethe mole of KBr</h3>
- Mass of KBr = 0.3 g
- Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol
- Mole of KBr = ?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of KBr = 0.3 / 119
Mole of KBr = 0.0025 mole
<h3>How to determine the mole fraction of KBr</h3>
- Mole of KBr = 0.0025 mole
- Mole of water = 22.2 moles
- Total mole = 0.0025 + 22.2 = 22.2025 moles
- Mole fraction of KBr =?
Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of KBr = 0.0025 / 22.2025
Mole fraction of KBr = 0.0001
Learn more about mole fraction:
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The temperature stays the same when a solid changes to a liquid because energy is required to break the forces between particles of water therefore changing the state of matter and separating the particles away from each other.
When a liquid boils, the energy is needed by the particles to escape the surface of the liquid and boil. Instead of raising the temperature, the energy goes into the particles' kinetic energy store so it has enough speed to escape the surface of the liquid.
The postulate of Dalton's atomic theory which is a result of the law of conservation of mass is: Atoms are indivisible particles, which can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
