Answer:
88.46%
Explanation:
The following were obtained from the question:
Theoretical yield = 546g
Measure yield = 483g
%yield =?
%yield = measured yield /Theoretical yield x100
%yield = 483/546 x100
%yield = 88.46%
Answer:
The maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 70.6gCO_{2}
Explanation:
1. Write down the balanced chemical reaction:
2. Find the limiting reagent:
- First calculate the number of moles of hexane and oxygen with the mass given by the problem.
For the hexane:
For the oxygen:
- Then divide the number of moles between the stoichiometric coefficient:
For the hexane:
For the oxygen:
- As the fraction for the oxygen is the smallest, the oxygen is the limiting reagent.
3. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction:
The calculations must be done with the limiting reagent, that is the oxygen.
<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of is 0.332 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial concentration of = 2.00 M
The given chemical equation follows:
<u>Initial:</u> 2.00
<u>At eqllm:</u> 2.00-2x x x
The expression of for above equation follows:
We are given:
Putting values in above expression, we get:
Neglecting the value of x = 1.25 because equilibrium concentration of the reactant will becomes negative, which is not possible
So, equilibrium concentration of
Hence, the equilibrium concentration of is 0.332 M
- Due to the inability of the reaction to take place, the yield of 1-Bromobutane would drop.
- Since 1-Butanol won't react with the additional sodium bromide, bromination won't happen.
- If water had been supplied, the equilibrium would have shifted extremely far to the left, preventing the reactants from interacting with the acid and favoring the yield of 1-bromobutane instead.
<h3>What is Bromination?</h3>
- When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction.
- After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.
- For example, an alkene is brominated by electrophilic addition of .
- Benzene ring bromination by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Learn more about Bromine here:
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When the compound PbI₂ dissolves, it dissociates as follows;
PbI₂ --> Pb²⁺ + 2I⁻
Molar solubility is the number of moles dissolved in 1 L of solution
A saturated solution is when the maximum amount of solute is dissolved in the solution.
Molar solubility of Iodide when solution is saturated is 2.7 x 10⁻³ mol/L, then solubility of Pb²⁺ is (2.7 x 10⁻³ mol/L) / 2 = 1.35 x 10⁻³ mol/L
ksp is the solubility product constant that can be calculated as follows;
ksp = [Pb²⁺][I⁻]
ksp = (1.35 x 10⁻³ mol/L) x (2.7 x 10⁻³ mol/L)²
= 1.35 x 10⁻³ x 7.29 x 10⁻⁶
= 9.8 x 10⁻⁹