Answer:
4520 kJ
Explanation:
To make a substance transition phases an energy must be applied, this is know as the latent heat.
Water has a latent heat of 40.7 KJ/mol to turn into vapor.
The molecule of water has a molecular weight of 18. This means that a mol of water weights 18 grams.
With this we can convert the latent heat to use grams instead of mols
Now, the heat needed to vaporize water is simply:
Q = m * DHvap = 2000 g * 2.26 kJ/g = 4520 kJ
Answer:
The acceleration at the astronaut's head decreases.
Explanation:
Since the centripetal acceleration equals acceleration due to gravity,
a = g = GM/R². since a changes infinitesimally from his foot to his head, we differentiate a with respect to r to get da/dr = -2GM/R³.
So, da, the change in acceleration = -2GMdR/R³ = -2gdR/R = -2 × 9.8/6.4 × 10⁶ m = -3.0625 × 10⁻⁶dR m/s².
Since dR = height of astronaut = 1.80 m, da = -3.0625 × 10⁻⁶ × 1.8 = -5.5125 × 10⁻⁶ m/s².
So the acceleration at the astronaut's head is g + da = 9.8 - 0.0000055125 = 9.7999944875 m/s².
So the acceleration at the astronaut's head decreases.
Answer:
v=9.6 km/s
Explanation:
Given that
The mass of the car = m
The mass of the truck = 4 m
The velocity of the truck ,u= 12 km/s
The final velocity when they stick = v
If there is no any external force on the system then the total linear momentum of the system will be conserve.
Pi = Pf
m x 0 + 4 m x 12 = (m + 4 m) x v
0 + 48 m = 5 m v
5 v = 48
v=9.6 km/s
Therefore the final velocity will be 9.6 km/s.