HELP ME the bending of light when it changes media is called _________ u can get brainliest
2 answers:
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Answer:
(a) change in the internal energy of the gas is zero
(b) the work done by the gas is 16.93 kJ
(c) the heat flow is 16.93 kJ, which is into the gas
Explanation:
Given;
number of moles of gas, n = 6.35 moles
temperature of the gas, T = 320 K
initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 1.45 L
final volume of the gas, V₂ = 3.95 L
Part (a)
For isothermal expansion, temperature is constant and internal energy will also be constant.
Therefore, change in the internal energy of the gas is zero since the gas expanded isothermally (constant temperature).
ΔU = Q - W
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy
Q is heat transferred to the system
W is the work done by the system
Thus, Q = W
ΔU = 0
Part (b)
the work done by the gas
where;
R is gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
Part (c)
the heat flow into or out of the gas
Q = ΔU + W
Q = 0 + 16.93 kJ
Q = 16.93 kJ
Since the heat flow is positive, then it is heat flow into the gas.
Answer:
ΔK = -6 10⁴ J
Explanation:
This is a crash problem, let's start by defining a system formed by the two trucks, so that the forces during the crash have been internal and the moment is preserved
initial instant. Before the crash
p₀ = m v₁ + M 0
final instant. Right after the crash
p_f = (m + M) v
p₀ = p_f
mv₁ = (m + M) v
v =
we substitute
v = 3
v = 1.0 m / s
having the initial and final velocities, let's find the kinetic energy
K₀ = ½ m v₁² + 0
K₀ = ½ 20 10³ 3²
K₀ = 9 10⁴ J
K_f = ½ (m + M) v²
K_f = ½ (20 +40) 10³ 1²
K_f = 3 10⁴ J
the change in energy is
ΔK = K_f - K₀
ΔK = (3 - 9) 10⁴
ΔK = -6 10⁴ J
The negative sign indicates that the energy is ranked in another type of energy