Answer:
Aldehyde and ketone both react with alcohols (2 equivalent) in the presence of acid catalyst to give acetals.
Explanation:
Alcohols are poor nucleophiles and so protonation of the carbonyl oxygen used to make the carbonyl carbon a stronger electrophile. Addition of the first equivalent of alcohols gives a hemiacetal,
Addition of the second equivalent of alcohol is accompanied by loss of one molecule water to yield the produce acetal.
The kinetic energy formula is;
The variable represents the mass. Its unit is kilogram. We are informed that the mass of the object is
. The variable
represents the linear velocity. Its unit is meter per second. We are informed that the linear velocity of the object is
. Let's find the kinetic energy of the object by substituting these values in the formula.
Answer:
The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J
Explanation:
The energy carried by electromagnetic radiation is displaced by waves. This energy is not continuous, but is transmitted grouped into small "quanta" of energy called photons. The energy (E) carried by electromagnetic radiation can be measured in Joules (J). Frequency (ν or f) is the number of times a wave oscillates in one second and is measured in cycles / second or hertz (Hz). The frequency is directly proportional to the energy carried by a radiation, according to the equation: E = h.f, (where h is the Planck constant = 6.63 · 10⁻³⁴ J / s).
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. it is expressed in units of length (m). In light and other electromagnetic waves that propagate at the speed of light (c), the frequency would be equal to the speed of light (≈ 3 × 10⁸ m / s) between the wavelength :
So:
In this case, the wavelength is 3.35mm=3.35*10⁻³m and the energy per photon is:
E=5.93*10⁻²³
The detector is capturing 3.3*10⁸ photons per second. So, in 1 hour:
E=7.04*10⁻¹¹
The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J