The dissolution of a solute in a solvent to form a solution usually occur in three steps, which are delta H1, delta H2 and delta H3.
For dissolving an ionic solid, the lattice energy, which is the energy that is holding the ionic particles in place correspond to DELTA H2 and it is the energy that must be conquered. The higher the charge in the ionic solid, the higher the lattice energy. The lattice energy must be overcome in order for the solid to dissolve.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: V = 6.93 L
Explanation:
Data
N₂ = 5.6 g
Volume of NH₃ = ?
14 g of N ---------------- 1 mol
5.6 g ----------------------- x
x = (5.6 x 1) / 14 = 0.4 mol of N
Reaction
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃
1 mol of N₂ ---------------- 2 moles of NH₃
0.4 mol of N₂ -------------- x
x = (0.4 x 2) / 1
x = 0.8 mol of NH₃
Formula
PV = nRT
P = 5200 torr = 6.84 atm
V = ?
n = 0.8
R = 0.082 atm L/ mol °K
T = 450°C = 723°K
Substitution
V = (0.8)(0.082)(723) / 6.84
V = 6.93 L
Chlorine has a smaller atomic size.
Explanation: As you move towards right of the periodic table, the atomic size decreases. This is because the number of protons is increasing towards the right of the periodic table, which applies a greater inward force on the electrons. that is why the elements on the right of the periodic table have a smaller atomic size when compared to the elements on the left. Since chlorine is on the right side of aluminium, it has a smaller atomic size.
Formula: NA2S2O3. Valency: 2
