The Celsius temperature scale is based on the boiling and freezing points of water.
The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius.
The freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius.
Answer:
The bronsted- Lowry acid is H₂PO₄⁻
Explanation:
Bronsted-Lowry acid donates a proton (H⁺)
H₂PO₄⁻ + OH⁻ → HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O
In the reaction above, H₂PO₄⁻ is donating the proton to OH⁻ resulting in H₂O and the deprotonated species. This makes it a bronsted-Lowry acid.
To determine the k for the second condition, we use the Arrhenius equation which relates the rates of reaction at different temperatures. We do as follows:
ln k1/k2 = E / R (1/T2 - 1/T1) where E is the activation energy and R universal gas constant.
ln 1.80x10^-2 / k2 = 80000 / 8.314 ( 1/723.15 - 1/593.15)
k2 = 0.3325 L / mol-s
Answer:
Theoretical yield: 13.9 g
Percent yield: 94 %
Explanation:
The reaction is:
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
We see that the reaction is correctly balanced.
1 mol of calcium carbonate can decompose to 1 mol of calcium oxide and 1 mol of carbon dioxide.
We convert the mass to moles: 24.8 g . 1mol / 100.08g = 0.248 moles
As ratio is 1:1, 0.248 moles of salt can decompose to 1 mol of oxide.
We convert the moles to mass: 0.248 mol . 56.08g /1mol = 13.9 g
That's the theoretical yield.
To determine the percent yield we think:
(Determined yield / Theoretical yield) . 100 → (13.1 / 13.9) . 100 = 94 %
