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Masja [62]
3 years ago
14

The rate of a reaction or how quickly a reaction will proceed is best determined by?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lilavasa [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG)

Explanation:

Gibbs Free Energy (G) - Is the  energy associated with a chemical reaction that can be used to do useful work.  The free energy of a system is the sum of its enthalpy (H) minus the product of the temperature (Kelvin) and the entropy (S) of the system:

G = H -TS--------------------------------------------------------- (1)

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS----------------------------------------------(2)

ΔG = Negative, means the reaction is spontaneous

ΔG  = Positive, means the reaction is slow

ΔG  = Zero, means the reaction is in equilibrium

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Three 5-l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contains 4 g of gas at 273 k. flask a contains h2, flask b c
Varvara68 [4.7K]
First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.
a) So first, the Rank of pressure:
according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw
PV = m/Mw * R*T
when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 
when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g
∴ Pressure :
 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:
when K = 3/2 KB T
when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 
and KB is Boltzmann's constant
and T is the temperature (K)
So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:
∴ A = B = C
C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:
according to this formula:
R2/R1 = √M1/M2
from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,
when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g
∴ the rank of diffusion:
A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:
when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 
∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 
∴no .of molecules of A > B >C
∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:
A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 
and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C
so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:
A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:
as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.
∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules
we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 
∴the rank of the collision frequency is:
A > B > C 

 



7 0
3 years ago
He substance, cocl2, is useful as a humidity indicator because it changes from pale blue to pink as it gains water from moist ai
Anettt [7]

Answer:

Cobalt chloride

Explanation:

It is a molecule formed of one Cobalt atom, and two Chlorine atoms.

5 0
3 years ago
A plant extract can be obtained with organic solvents such as acetone or ethyl alcohol, and is composed of plant pigments such a
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

A plant extract is a mixture because it contains different substances: acetone or ethanol, chlorophylls A and B, carotene and xanthophylls.

It is homogeneous because it is a solution. There is only one phase: the liquid phase. You cannot see the pigments as separate phases.

You can separate the pigments by paper, thin layer, or column chromatography.

Many schools use paper chromatography, because paper is cheap.

As the mixture of pigments follows the solvent up the paper, they separate into different coloured bands according to their attractive forces to the cellulose in the paper.

The chlorophylls are strongly attracted to the paper, so they don't travel very far.

The nonpolar carotene molecules have little attraction to the polar cellulose, so they are carried along by the solvent front.

8 0
3 years ago
Hi can u help me pls? I'm totally stuck . The natural source of acidity in rain water is _____.
kykrilka [37]

Answer-The correct option is option d with says all of the above.

Explanation- All three acids that are given combined together to form acid rain in which nitric and sulphuric acid are stronger acids present while carbonic acid is a weaker one.

The carbon dioxide admitted in air combines with water to form carbonic acid and gives a weak acidic nature to rainwater. Pollution in nature makes sulphur and nitrogen present in air react to form the stronger acids responsible for acid rain.

5 0
3 years ago
Which determines the reactivity of an alkali metal?
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

its ability to lose electron

3 0
3 years ago
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