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3 years ago

ASAP NEED NOWWW!!!!!!!What is the difference between an irrational number and a rational number?

Mathematics

2 answers:

Alexeev081 [22]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Main Difference. The main difference between Rational Numbers and Irrational numbers is that the rational numbers can be written in fraction form whereas irrational numbers cannot be written in a fractional form where denominator and numerator are not equal to zero.

sashaice [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of two number (p/q form) are termed as a rational number. ... Both the numerator and denominator are whole numbers, in which the denominator is not equal to zero. Irrational numbers cannot be written in fractional form.

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For a certain river, suppose the drought length Y is the number of consecutive time intervals in which the water supply remains

AnnZ [28]

Answer:

a) There is a 9% probability that a drought lasts exactly 3 intervals.

There is an 85.5% probability that a drought lasts at most 3 intervals.

b)There is a 14.5% probability that the length of a drought exceeds its mean value by at least one standard deviation

Step-by-step explanation:

The geometric distribution is the number of failures expected before you get a success in a series of Bernoulli trials.

It has the following probability density formula:

$f(x) = (1-p)^{x}p$

In which p is the probability of a success.

The mean of the geometric distribution is given by the following formula:

$\mu = \frac{1-p}{p}$

The standard deviation of the geometric distribution is given by the following formula:

$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{1-p}{p^{2}}$

In this problem, we have that:

$p = 0.383$

$\mu = \frac{1-p}{p} = \frac{1-0.383}{0.383} = 1.61$

$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{1-p}{p^{2}}} = \sqrt{\frac{1-0.383}{(0.383)^{2}}} = 2.05$

(a) What is the probability that a drought lasts exactly 3 intervals?

This is $f(3)$

$f(x) = (1-p)^{x}p$

$f(3) = (1-0.383)^{3}*(0.383)$

$f(3) = 0.09$

There is a 9% probability that a drought lasts exactly 3 intervals.

At most 3 intervals?

This is $P = f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + f(3)$

$f(x) = (1-p)^{x}p$

$f(0) = (1-0.383)^{0}*(0.383) = 0.383$

$f(1) = (1-0.383)^{1}*(0.383) = 0.236$

$f(2) = (1-0.383)^{2}*(0.383) = 0.146$

Previously in this exercise, we found that $f(3) = 0.09$

$P = f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + f(3) = 0.383 + 0.236 + 0.146 + 0.09 = 0.855$

There is an 85.5% probability that a drought lasts at most 3 intervals.

(b) What is the probability that the length of a drought exceeds its mean value by at least one standard deviation?

This is $P(X \geq \mu+\sigma) = P(X \geq 1.61 + 2.05) = P(X \geq 3.66) = P(X \geq 4)$ .

We are working with discrete data, so 3.66 is rounded up to 4.

Either a drought lasts at least four months, or it lasts at most thee. In a), we found that the probability that it lasts at most 3 months is 0.855. The sum of these probabilities is decimal 1. So:

$P(X \leq 3) + P(X \geq 4) = 1$

$0.855 + P(X \geq 4) = 1$

$P(X \geq 4) = 0.145$

There is a 14.5% probability that the length of a drought exceeds its mean value by at least one standard deviation

8 0

3 years ago

Margie pays $9.43, which includes 15%

andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

15% $1.41 $10.84

10.84

8 0

3 years ago

Andrew is painting a wall on the side of his house. He has a 20 foot ladder wich makes a 79 degree angle with the ground. Standi

torisob [31]

Andrew can reach a maximum of $24.6ft$ high up the wall.

The right-angled triangle formed can be solved using the $sine$ ratio. that is

$sin(72^\circ})=\dfrac{h}{20}$

where $h$ is the distance from the foot of the wall to the tip of the ladder where it rests on the wall. Substituting, and solving for $h$ , we get

$0.9816=\dfrac{h}{20}\\\\h=20\times0.9816\\\\h=19.632ft$

Since Andrew can reach an extra $5ft$ above the point where the ladder rests against the wall, the maximum height Andrew can paint is

$(19.632+5)ft=24.632ft\\\\\approx24.6ft$

Another solved word problem on trigonometry can be found here: brainly.com/question/12146092

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following numbers is irrational?

Nastasia [14]

The believe the answer would be D.

7 0

3 years ago

What is Limit of StartFraction StartRoot x + 1 EndRoot minus 2 Over x minus 3 EndFraction as x approaches 3?

scoray [572]

Answer:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} = \boxed{ \frac{1}{4} }$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Calculus

Limits

Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]:
$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to c} x = c$

Special Limit Rule [L’Hopital’s Rule]:
$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)}$

Differentiation

Derivatives
Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]:
$\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) + g(x)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] + \frac{d}{dx}[g(x)]$
Derivative Rule [Basic Power Rule]:

f(x) = cxⁿ
f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]:
$\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)$

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify given limit.

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3}$

Step 2: Find Limit

Let's start out by directly evaluating the limit:

[Limit] Apply Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]:
$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} = \frac{\sqrt{3 + 1} - 2}{3 - 3}$
Evaluate:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \frac{\sqrt{3 + 1} - 2}{3 - 3} \\& = \frac{0}{0} \leftarrow \\\end{aligned}$

When we do evaluate the limit directly, we end up with an indeterminant form. We can now use L' Hopital's Rule to simply the limit:

[Limit] Apply Limit Rule [L' Hopital's Rule]:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(\sqrt{x + 1} - 2)'}{(x - 3)'} \\\end{aligned}$
[Limit] Differentiate [Derivative Rules and Properties]:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(\sqrt{x + 1} - 2)'}{(x - 3)'} \\& = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x + 1}} \leftarrow \\\end{aligned}$
[Limit] Apply Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(\sqrt{x + 1} - 2)'}{(x - 3)'} \\& = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x + 1}} \\& = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3 + 1}} \leftarrow \\\end{aligned}$
Evaluate:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(\sqrt{x + 1} - 2)'}{(x - 3)'} \\& = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x + 1}} \\& = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3 + 1}} \\& = \boxed{ \frac{1}{4} } \\\end{aligned}$

∴ we have evaluated the given limit.

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Learn more about limits: brainly.com/question/27807253

Learn more about Calculus: brainly.com/question/27805589

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Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Limits

3 0

1 year ago