Answer:
d. forced migration
Explanation:
Certain hazardous occurrences affect living organisms in their natural habitat. One of those occurrences is forest fire. Forest fire or vegetation fire is an uncontrollable break out of fire in a vegetation, affecting the inhabitants of the area.
The occurrence of a forest fire will lead to a forced migration of organisms from their natural habitat. Animals and other mobile organisms will be forced to leave behind their devastating habitat and migrate to a less threatened area in order to survive.
Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)
Answer:
-3670.33 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.
Mathematically, change of Entropy can be expressed as,
ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2
Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.
Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg
Substitute into equation
ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)
ΔH = - 1002000 J.
But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = -1002000/273
ΔS = -3670.33 J/K
Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C
Answer:
particles in 2 moles.
Explanation:
The number of particles that are contained in one mole, the international unit of amount of substance: by definition, exactly 6.022×10²³, and it is dimensionless. It is named after the scientist Amedeo Avogadro.
It is also known as Avogadro's constant.
∴ Number of particles in one mole = 
∴ Number of particles in 2 mole = 2 times Number of particles in one mole
∴ Number of particles in 2 mole=
Hence there are particles in 2 moles.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 7.4 moles of Aluminum
Explanation:
Data
moles of Al = ?
moles of Al₂O₃ = 3.7
Balanced chemical reaction
4 Al + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃
To solve this problem use proportions and cross multiplication. Use the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation.
4 moles of Aluminum ----------------- 2 moles of Al₂O₃
x ----------------- 3.7 moles of Al₂O₃
x = (3.7 x 4) / 2
x = 14.8 / 2
x = 7.4 moles of Aluminum
