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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
14

Hydrogen can be obtained economically as a byproduct in the electrolysis of what?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
5 0
Hydrogen can be obtained economically as a byproduct in the electrolysis of water. It's mainly obtained in the the manufacture of Chlorine though.
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An ideal gas in a cylindrical container of radius r and height h is kept at constant pressure p. The bottom of the container is
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

m =\frac{p*(pi)*r^{2}*h*mw}{R*\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}}  

Explanation:

The gas ideal law is  

PV= nRT (equation 1)

Where:

P = pressure  

R = gas constant  

T = temperature  

n= moles of substance  

V = volume  

Working with equation 1 we can get  

n =\frac{PV}{RT}

The number of moles is mass (m) / molecular weight (mw). Replacing this value in the equation we get.

\frac{m}{mw} =\frac{PV}{RT}  or  

m =\frac{P*V*mw}{R*T}   (equation 2)

The cylindrical container has a constant pressure p  

The volume is the volume of a cylinder this is

V =(pi)*r^{2}*h

Where:

r = radius  

h = height  

(pi) = number pi (3.1415)

This cylinder has a radius, r and height, h so the volume is  V =(pi)*r^{2}*h

Since the temperatures has linear distribution, we can say that the temperature in the cylinder is the average between the temperature in the top and in the bottom of the cylinder. This is:  

T =\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}  

Replacing these values in the equation 2 we get:

m =\frac{P*V*mw}{R*T}   (equation 2)

m =\frac{p*(pi)*r^{2}*h*mw}{R*\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}}    

8 0
3 years ago
Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is used to neutralize the sulfuric acid spill. How many kilograms of sodium carbonate must be added to
valina [46]

5.451 X 10³ kg of sodium carbonate must be added to neutralize 5.04×103 kg of sulfuric acid solution.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Sodium carbonate is used to neutralized sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. Sodium carbonate is the salt of a strong base (NaOH) and weak acid (H₂CO₃). The balanced chemical reaction for neutralization is as follows:

                        Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ----> Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃

  • From a balanced chemical equation, it is clear that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is required to neutralize one mole of  H₂SO₄.
  • Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol = 0.106 kg/mol and                                Molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol = 0.098 kg/mol.
  • To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄ amount of Na₂CO₃ required is 0.106 kg, so, To neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ required is =  5.451 X 10³ kg.

 

5 0
3 years ago
If I have 17 liters of gas at 67C and 88.89 atm, what will be the pressure of the gas if I raise the temperature to 94C and decr
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

The correct answer is A. 140 atm

Explanation:

We use the gas formula, which results from the combination of the Boyle, Charles and Gay-Lussac laws. According to which at a constant mass, temperature, pressure and volume vary, keeping constant PV / T. We convert the unit Celsius into Kelvin:

0 ° C = 273K, 67 ° C = 273 + 67 = 340K; 94 ° C = 273 + 94 = 367K

P1xV1 /T1= P2x V2/T2

P2= ((P1xV1 /T1)xT2)/V2

P2=((88,89atm x 17L/340K)x367K)/12L= <em>135,927625 atm</em>

7 0
3 years ago
A nonaqueous solution has a solvent that is not water. Which is an example of a nonaqueous solution?
Kay [80]
<span>The answer is paint. A dissoluble is a substance that breaks up a solute in the arrangement of an answer, and any dissoluble other than water is viewed as a non-fluid dissoluble. Some basic illustrations incorporate either, liquor, benzene, disulfide, carbon tetrachloride and CH3)2CO.</span><span />
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Temperature cloud cover and thunder are all examples of
Umnica [9.8K]

Temperature, cloud cover and thunder are all examples of weather.  

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Weather is described as conditions that prevail for a short period of time and the above-mentioned factors change variably throughout the day. Cloud cover simply describes the clouds coverage in the sky. It is one factor that is used to describe weather conditions since the type of clouds indicates prevailing weather.

For example, the presence of cirrus means there will be a storm in 24 to 48 hours. Weather conditions characterized by thunder is said to be stormy and it also has other conditions such as lightning, wind and fast rain with heavy raindrops. Temperature affects the warmness and coldness of the air and its movement. Moreover, it also affects all other aspects of weather conditions.

7 0
4 years ago
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