
The rate of change of velocity per unit time is called acceleration.
Its SI unit is m/s².

The added weight of the sand puts more downward pressure on the wheels contacting the rails, which would cause the trains speed to decrease.
Answer: C Plane
Explanation: According to Newton's law, gravitational force is proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
Gravitational force depends on mass. The bigger the mass, the more the magnitude of the gravitational force. Since plane is assume to have the highest mass in the options, we can therefore conclude that plane will experience the highest gravitational force.
Answer: a. This would be exciting, but not surprising. Heat from Martian volcanoes may well be enough to melt water under the Mars' surface.
Explanation: It was recently observed by a team of geological researchers that there exist some activity at the crust of the planet mars. This activity are volcanic in nature and estimated to be about 10kilometers large. Also this volcanic eruptions in the planet mars core are described as among the largest in our solar system. Therefore it won't be a surprise that Heat from Martian volcanoes may well be enough to melt water under the Mars' surface.