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exis [7]
3 years ago
5

A spider accelerates from a standstill to 5m/s in 10s. What is its acceleration?

Physics
1 answer:
weqwewe [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Acceleration = 0.5m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Final velocity = 5m/s

Time = 10 seconds

Since the spider started from rest, its initial velocity is equal to 0m/s

To find the acceleration;

In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity  -  initial \; velocity}{time}

a = \frac{v  -  u}{t}

Where,

a is acceleration measured in ms^{-2}

v and u is final and initial velocity respectively, measured in ms^{-1}

t is time measured in seconds.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

a = \frac{5 - 0}{10}

a = \frac{5}{10}

Acceleration = 0.5m/s²

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The flywheel of a steam engine runs with a constant angular velocity of 190 rev/min. When steam is shut off, the friction of the
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

(a) \alpha = - 1.32\ rev/m^{2}

(b) \theta = 13674\ rev

(c) \alpha_{tan} = 8.75\times 10^{- 4}\ m/s^{2}

(d) a = 22.458\ m/s^{2}

Solution:

As per the question:

Angular velocity, \omega = 190\ rev/min

Time taken by the wheel to stop, t = 2.4 h = 2.4\times 60 = 144\ min

Distance from the axis, R = 38 cm = 0.38 m

Now,

(a) To calculate the constant angular velocity, suing Kinematic eqn for rotational motion:

\omega' = \omega + \alpha t

omega' = final angular velocity

\omega = initial angular velocity

\alpha = angular acceleration

Now,

0 = 190 + \alpha \times 144

\alpha = - 1.32\ rev/m^{2}

Now,

(b) The no. of revolutions is given by:

\omega'^{2} = \omega^{2} + 2\alpha \theta

0 = 190^{2} + 2\times (- 1.32) \theta

\theta = 13674\ rev

(c) Tangential component does not depend on instantaneous angular velocity but depends on radius and angular acceleration:

\alpha_{tan} = 0.38\times 1.32\times \frac{2\pi}{3600} = 8.75\times 10^{- 4}\ m/s^{2}

(d) The radial acceleration is given by:

\alpha_{R} = R\omega^{2} = 0.32(80\times \frac{2\pi}{60})^{2} = 22.45\ rad/s

Linear acceleration is given by:

a = \sqrt{\alpha_{R}^{2} + \alpha_{tan}^{2}}

a = \sqrt{22.45^{2} + (8.75\times 10^{- 4})^{2}} = 22.458\ m/s^{2}

5 0
3 years ago
Two planets, Dean and Sam, orbit the Sun. They each have with circular orbits, but orbit at different distances from the Sun. De
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

The correct answer is Dean has a period greater than San

Explanation:

Kepler's third law is an application of Newton's second law where the force is the universal force of attraction for circular orbits, where it is obtained.

                T² = (4π² / G M)  r³

When applying this equation to our case, the planet with a greater orbit must have a greater period.

Consequently Dean must have a period greater than San which has the smallest orbit

The correct answer is Dean has a period greater than San

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP! I think it's F but I'm not sure... Am I right???
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

E

Explanation:

F seems more like a corona

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the incident intensity of the light is 26 W/m, what is the intensity of the light that emerges from the filter
REY [17]

47W/m^{2}  is the intensity of the light that emerges from the filter

Use Malus's law, the intensity of the light is,

        I=I_{0}, cos² ∅

The intensity of the beam from the first polarizer is equal to the half of

the initial intensity.

            I_{1} = I_{0}/2

Substitute the numerical values we get

94 W/m² 2

= 47 W/m²

What is intensity ?

In physics, the power transferred per unit area is known as the intensity or flux of radiant energy, where the area is measured on a plane perpendicular to the direction of the energy's propagation. Watts per square meter (W/m2) and kilograms per square meter (kg/s3) are the units used in the SI system. With waves like acoustic waves (sound) or electromagnetic waves like light or radio waves, intensity is most usually employed to describe the average power transfer across one period of the wave. Other situations where energy is exchanged can also be described in terms of intensity. One could, for instance, figure out how much kinetic energy each drop of water from a sprinkler is carrying.

To learn more about intensity visit:

brainly.com/question/25556938

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Imagine a 10kg block moving with a speed of 20m/s. calculate the kinetic energy of this block
avanturin [10]
E_{c}=\frac{mv^2}{2}=2000J
7 0
3 years ago
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