Answer:
a) Andrea's initial momentum, 200 kg m/s
b) Andrea's final momentum, 0
c) Impulse, = - 200 Ns
d) The force that the seat belt exerts on Andrea, - 400 N
Explanation:
Given data,
The initial velocity of the car is, u = 40 m/s
The mass of Andrea, m = 50 kg
The time period of deceleration, a = 0.5 s
The final velocity of the car, v = 0
a) Andrea's initial momentum,
p = mu
= 50 x 40
= 200 kg m/s
b) Andrea's final momentum
P = mv
= 50 x 0
= 0 kg m/s
c) Impulse
I = mv - mu
= 0 - 200
= - 200 Ns
The negative sign indicated that the momentum is decreased.
d) The force that the seat belt exerts on Andrea
F = (mv - mu)t
= (0 - 200) / 0.5
= - 400 Ns
Hence,the force that the seat belt exerts on Andrea is, - 400 N
Answer
Given,
Energy absorbed, 
Energy expels,
Temperature of cold reservoir, T = 27°C
a) Efficiency of engine



b) Work done by the engine



c) Power output
t = 0.296 s



They make sure the bridge is functional and safe before the add the
<span>aesthetics</span>
Answer: (c) Context Effect
Explanation: Context Effect is an aspect of cognitive psychology which describes how environmental factors afects a person's perception of stimuli. It is known to occur at all scales at which words may be viewed. It is supported by constructive perception, the effect of a context perception is known to be part of a top-down design, the view of the moon through a narrow tube which has affected the perception of the viewer who now see the moon as shrinking in size is a context perception.