Public sphere is a concept created in the 18th century and further developed by Jürgen Habermas, who stated that the public sphere was characterized by it's critical nature in contraposition to the representative nature of the feudal system
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that force on the passenger while moving in circle is given as

now variation in force is given as

here speed is constant
Part b)
Now if the variation in force is required such that r is constant then we will have

so we have

Part c)
As we know that time period of the circular motion is given as

so here if radius is constant then variation in time period is given as

Explanation:
Given that,
A ball is tossed straight up with an initial speed of 30 m/s
We need to find the height it will go and the time it takes in the air.
At its maximum height, its final speed, v = 0 and it will move under the action of gravity. Using equation of motion :
v = u +at
Here, a = -g
v = u -gt
i.e. u = gt

So, the time for upward motion is 3.06 seconds. It means that it will in air for 3.06×2 = 6.12 seconds
Let d is the maximum distance covered by it.

Putting all values

Hence, it will go to a height of 45.91 m and it will in the air for 6.12 seconds.
Answer:
Tangential acceleration is in the direction of velocity - along the circumference of a circle if the object is undergoing circular motion
a = (V2 - V1) / T
Radial acceleration is perpendicular to the direction of motion if the object is not moving in a straight line (perhaps along the circumference of a circle)
a = m V^2 / R = m ω^2 R where R is the radius vector of the velocity - note that the Radius vector is directed from the center of motion to the object and for circular motion would be constant in magnitude but not in direction
First is melts then it expands next it gets cooler Finally it gains ener. Hope this helps you out.