Answer:
2.75 × 10⁻⁶ M/s
1.69 × 10⁻⁶ M/s
9.23 × 10⁻⁻⁷ M/s
4.43 × 10⁻⁻⁷ M/s
2.1 × 10⁻⁻⁷ M/s
Explanation:
We have the following information for the isomerization of methyl isonitrile
Time (s) [CH₃NC] (M)
0 0.0165
2000 0.0110
5000 0.00591
8000 0.00314
12000 0.00137
15000 0.00074
To calculate the average rate of reaction (r) for each interval, we need to use the following expression:
r = -Δ[CH₃NC]/Δt
Interval 0-2000 s
r = - (0.0110 M-0.0165 M)/2000 s - 0 s = 2.75 × 10⁻⁶ M/s
Interval 2000-5000 s
r = - (0.00591 M-0.0110 M)/5000 s - 2000 s = 1.69 × 10⁻⁶ M/s
Interval 5000-8000 s
r = - (0.00314 M-0.00591 M)/8000 s - 5000 s = 9.23 × 10⁻⁻⁷ M/s
Interval 8000-12000 s
r = - (0.00137 M - 0.00314 M)/12000 s - 8000 s = 4.43 × 10⁻⁻⁷ M/s
Interval 12000-15000 s
r = - (0.00074 M - 0.00137 M)/15000 s - 12000 s = 2.1 × 10⁻⁻⁷ M/s
The half cell in which the electrode gains electrons is where reduction occurs, and the half cell in which the electrode loses electrons is where oxidation occurs.
<h3><u>What is a Galvanic cell ?</u></h3>
Voltaic or galvanic cells are electrochemical devices that use spontaneous oxidation-reduction events to generate electricity. In order to balance the overall equation and highlight the actual chemical changes, it is frequently advantageous to divide the oxidation-reduction reactions into half-reactions while constructing the equations.
Two half-cells make up most electrochemical cells. The half-cells allow electricity to pass via an external wire by separating the oxidation half-reaction from the reduction half-reaction.
<h3><u>
Oxidation:</u></h3>
The anode is located in one half-cell, which is often shown on the left side of a figure. On the anode, oxidation takes place. In the opposite half-cell, the anode and cathode are linked.
<h3><u>Reduction:</u></h3>
The second half-cell, cathode, which is frequently displayed on a figure's right side. The cathode is where reduction happens. The circuit is completed and current can flow by adding a salt bridge.
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Answer:
The melting and boiling points of molecular compounds are generally quite low compared to those of ionic compounds. This is because the energy required to disrupt the intermolecular forces between molecules is far less than the energy required to break the ionic bonds in a crystalline ionic compound
Copper does not react with hot water or steam
The type of covalent bond is formed between amino acid molecules during protein synthesis will be <u>"peptide bond".</u>
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A peptide bond would be a sort of covalent link that connects an amino acid's carboxyl group to its amino group. Amino acids itself were comprised of atoms bonded together through covalent bonds.
Two atoms share an electron pair equally in a covalent link. Peptide (amide) but also disulfide links between amino acids, as well as C-C, C-O, and C-N bonds within amino acids, represent examples of significant covalent bonds.
Therefore, the type of covalent bond is formed between amino acid molecules during protein synthesis will be <u>"</u><u>peptide bond"</u><u>.</u>
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