The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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POH = - log [ OH⁻ ]
pOH = - log [ 1 x 10⁻⁹ ]
pOH = 9
Answer C
hope this helps!
Answer:
![Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5O^-][H^+]}{[C_6H_5OH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_6H_5O%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BC_6H_5OH%5D%7D)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, weak acids are characterized by the fact they do not dissociate completely, it means they do not divide into the conjugated base and acid at all, a percent only, which is quantified via equilibrium. In such a way, the chemical equation representing such incomplete dissociation is said to be:
Thus, we can write the law of mass action, which consider the equilibrium concentrations of all the involved species, which is also known as the acid dissociation constant which accounts for the capacity the acid has to yield hydronium ions:
![K=Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5O^-][H^+]}{[C_6H_5OH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3DKa%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_6H_5O%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BC_6H_5OH%5D%7D)
Best regards.
Let the water evaporate and you'll be left with the sugar, or boil the water and collect the steam. the sugar will be left in the container you boiled the water in and you'll still have the water from the steam.
