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3 years ago

What’s the difference between the speed and velocity of an object?

Physics

1 answer:

Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

speed if how far an object goes whereas the velocity is the speed in hour or a minute

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A marble slides without friction in a vertical loop around the inside of a smooth, 28.6 cm diameter horizontal pipe. The marble'

Leviafan [203]

Answer:3.49 m/s

Explanation:

Given

Speed of marble at Bottom $v=4.22 m/s$

Diameter of loop $d=28.6 cm$

As Energy is conserved therefore Energy at top is equal to energy at bottom

$E_T=E_B$

$\frac{mv^2}{2}+mgh=\frac{mv_0^2}{2}$ ,where $v_0$ is the velocity at bottom

$\frac{v^2}{2}+gh=\frac{v_0^2}{2}$

$v_0^2=v^2+2gh$

$v^2=v_0^2-2gh$

$v=\sqrt{v_0^2-2gh}$

$v=\sqrt{4.22^2-2\times 9.8\times 0.286}$

$v=\sqrt{17.8084-5.6056}$

$v=3.49 m/s$

7 0

3 years ago

A sample of gas has an initial volume of 4.5 L at a pressure of 754 mmHg . Part A If the volume of the gas is increased to 8.5 L

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

The pressure will be of 399.17 mmHg.

Explanation:

p1= 754 mmHg

V1= 4.5 L

p2= ?

V2= 8.5 L

p1*V1 = p2*V2

p2= (p1*V1)/V2

p2= 399.17 mmHg

6 0

3 years ago

The length of a cylindrical axon is 8 cm and its radius of 8μm,and the thickness of the membrane is 0.01μm,dielectric constant (

GuDViN [60]

Answer:

9.965 nF

Explanation:

The capacitance of the axon C = εA/d where ε = dielectric constant = 24.78 × 10⁻¹² F/m, A = surface area of axon = 2πrL where r = radius of axon = 8 μm = 8 × 10⁻⁶ m and L = length of axon = 8 cm = 8 × 10⁻² m and d = thickness of membrane = 0.01 μm = 0.01 × 10⁻⁶ m

So, C = εA/d

C = ε2πrL/d

Substituting the of the values variables into the equation, we have

C = ε2πrL/d

C = 24.78 × 10⁻¹² F/m × 2π × 8 × 10⁻⁶ m × 8 × 10⁻² m/0.01 × 10⁻⁶ m

C = 9964.63 × 10⁻²⁰ Fm/0.01 × 10⁻⁶ m

C = 996463 × 10⁻¹⁴ F

C = 9.96463 × 10⁻⁹ F

C = 9.96463 nF

C ≅ 9.965 nF

6 0

3 years ago

A jet airplane is in level flight. The mass of the airplane is m=9010kg. The airplane travels at a constant speed around a circu

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

The magnitude of the lift force L = 92.12 kN

The required angle is ≅ 16.35°

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass of the airplane = 9010 kg

radius of the airplane R = 9.77 mi

period T = 0.129 hours = (0.129 × 3600) secs

= 464.4 secs

The angular speed can be determined by using the expression:

ω = 2π / T

ω = 2 π/ 464.4

ω = 0.01353 rad/sec

The direction $\theta = tan^{-1} ( \dfrac{\omega ^2 R}{g})$

$\theta = tan^{-1} ( \dfrac{0.01353 ^2 \times (9.77\times 1609)}{9.81})$

θ = 16.35°

The magnitude of the lift force L = mg ÷ Cos(θ)

L = (9010 × 9.81) ÷ Cos(16.35)

L = 88388.1 ÷ 0.9596

L = 92109.32 N

L = 92.12 kN

3 0

3 years ago

In certain cases, using both the momentum principle and energy principle to analyze a system is useful, as they each can reveal

kramer

Explanation:

The gravitational force equation is the following:

$F_G = G * \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2} \\$

Where:

G = Gravitational constant = $6.67408 * 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1} s^{-2}$

m1 & m2 = the mass of two related objects

r = distance between the two related objects

The problem gives you everything you need to plug into the formula, except for the gravitational constant. Let me know if you need further clarification.

8 0

3 years ago