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dangina [55]
3 years ago
11

Air at 80 kPa and 400 K enters an adiabatic diffuser steadily at a rate of 6000 kg/h and leaves at 100 kPa. The velocity of the

airstream is decreased from 230 to 30 m/s as it passes through the diffuser. Find (a) the exit temperature of the air and (b) the exit area of the diffuser.
Physics
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a)  425.6 K = 152.6 degree Celsius

b)  678.6 square centimeter

Explanation:

Initial enthalpy = Final enthalpy

m(h1 + v1^2/2) = m(h2 + v2^2/2)

(h1 + v1^2/2) = (h2 + v2^2/2)

h 2 = (h1 + v1^2/2) - (v2^2/2)

h 2 = 400.98 + (230^2 – 30^2)/2 * 10^-3

= 426.98 KJ/Kg

T2 = T1’ + (T2’ -T1’)(h2-h1’)/( h2’-h1’)

T2 = 420 + (430-420)(431.43-421.26)(426.98-421.26)/(431.43 – 421.26)

T2 = 425.6 K = 152.6 degree Celsius

Area = mRT2/P2V2

Area = (600/60*60*1) *0.287*425.6/(100*30) *10^4

Area = 678.6 square centimeter

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andreev551 [17]

Answer:

(a) gravitational potential energy converted to kinetic energy

(b) chemical energy is converted to light or heat energy

(c) mechanical energy is converted into kinetic energy

7 0
2 years ago
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

<h2>C. <u>0.55 m/s towards the right</u></h2>

Explanation:

Using the conservation of law of momentum which states that the sum of momentum of bodies before collision is equal to the sum of the bodies after collision.

Momentum = Mass (M) * Velocity(V)

BEFORE COLLISION

Momentum of 0.25kg body moving at 1.0m/s = 0.25*1 = 0.25kgm/s

Momentum of 0.15kg body moving at 0.0m/s(body at rest) = 0kgm/s

AFTER COLLISION

Momentum of 0.25kg body moving at x m/s = 0.25* x= 0.25x kgm/s

<u>x is the final velocity of the 0.25kg ball</u>

Momentum of 0.15kg body moving at 0.75m/s(body at rest) =

0.15 * 0.75kgm/s = 0.1125 kgm/s

Using the law of conservation of momentum;

0.25+0 = 0.25x + 0.1125

0.25x = 0.25-0.1125

0.25x = 0.1375

x = 0.1375/0.25

x = 0.55m/s

Since the 0.15 kg ball moves off to the right after collision, the 0.25 kg ball will move at <u>0.55 m/s towards the right</u>

<u></u>

4 0
3 years ago
Question 4 A car of mass 820 kg has a maximum power or 30 kW and moves against a constant resistance of motion to 910 N. Calcula
Naddika [18.5K]

Explanation:

power = force × velocity

velocity=power/force

=(30×1000)/910

=32.97m/s

7 0
2 years ago
Can someone help me?
Setler [38]

Answer: (1, 30), (2,10), (3,40), (4,20)

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
In the ENGR 10 lab (E391), there are 50 long light bulbs (P=100 W) and 30 regular bulbs (P=60 W). How much energy is consumed li
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

Total energy saving will be 0.8 KWH

Explanation:

We have given there are 50 long light bulbs of power 100 W so total power of 50 bulb = 100×50 = 5000 W = 5 KW

30 bulbs are of power 60 W

So total power of 30 bulbs = 30×60 = 1800 W = 1.8 KW

Total power of 80 bulbs = 1.8+5 = 6.8 KW

Total time = 3 hour

We know that energy E=power\times time=6.8\times 3=20.4KWH

Now power of each CFL bulb = 25 W

So power of 80 bulbs = 80×25 = 2000 W = 2 KW

Energy of 80 bulbs = 2×3 = 6 KWH

So total energy saving = 6.8-6 = 0.8 KWH

6 0
3 years ago
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