Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of concrete pilling, m = 50 kg
Diameter of wire, d = 1 mm
Radius of wire, r = 0.0005 m
Length of wire, L = 11.2
Young modulus of steel, 
The young modulus of a wire is given by :





So, the wire will stretch 0.034 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
To find:
The equation to find the period of oscillation.
Explanation:
The period of oscillation of a pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum and inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity.
Thus the period of a pendulum is given by the equation,

Where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
On substituting the values of the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity at the point where the period of the pendulum is being measured, the above equation yields the value of the period of the pendulum.
Final answer:
The period of oscillation of a pendulum can be calculated using the equation,
Radio waves have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than microwaves.
infrared is longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than UV light
I think an education guess for this one because he is thinking about what to guess probably.