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Nadya [2.5K]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following statements are true of thermal energy and kinetic energy?

Physics
1 answer:
Irina-Kira [14]3 years ago
7 0
This question is asking you to determine if individual atoms or systems, or both have these types of energy. A system would be "all the molecules or atoms" whereas an individual atom is "each of the molecules or atoms."

Answers: 

A. All the molecules or atoms in motion have kinetic energy.

B. Each molecule or atom in motion has kinetic energy.

D. All the molecules or atoms in motion have thermal energy.

The only incorrect answer is C because individual atoms don't have thermal energy, only when they interact with other atoms. Still, atoms do have kinetic energy, which has the potential to turn into heat energy in these interactions.

Hope this helps!
You might be interested in
A thermos contains m1 = 0.89 kg of tea at T1 = 31° C. Ice (m2 = 0.075 kg, T2 = 0° C) is added to it. The heat capacity of both w
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

a) T = (m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf)/(m1c + m2c)

b) T = 295.37 K

Explanation:

Given;

Initial temperature of tea T1 = 31 C

Initial temperature of ice T2 = 0 C

Mass of tea m1 = 0.89 kg

Mass of ice m2 = 0.075kg

The heat capacity of both water and tea c = 4186 J/(kg⋅K)

the latent heat of fusion for water is Lf = 33.5 × 10^4 J/kg

And T = the final temperature of the mixture

Heat loss by tea = heat gained by ice

m1c∆T1 = m2c∆T2 + m2Lf

m1c(T1-T) = m2c(T-T2) + m2Lf

m1cT1 - m1cT = m2cT - m2cT2 + m2Lf

m1cT + m2cT = m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf

T(m1c + m2c) = m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf

T = (m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf)/(m1c + m2c)

Substituting the values;

T = (m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf)/(m1c + m2c)

T = (0.89×4186×31 + 0.075×4186×0 - 0.075×33.5 × 10^4)/(0.89×4186 + 0.075×4186)

T = 22.37 °C

T = 273 + 22.37 K

T = 295.37 K

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Tarzan (75 kg) swings from 4 metres high on a vine down to ground level and catches Jane (50 kg). How fast are they moving after
Kruka [31]

Try this solution (if it is possible, check it in other sources):

1. for m_Tarzan=75kg., initial_height=4m., end_height=0 m. and g=10 N/kg. Energy is:

E=m_{Tarzan}*(H_{initial}-H_{end})*g=75*4*10=3000(J).

2. The same value of Energy is applied for m_Tarzan+Jane=75+50=125 kg.:

E=\frac{m_{Tarzan+Jane}* Speed^2}{2}; \ => \ Speed=\sqrt{ \frac{2*E}{m_{Tarzan+Jane}}};

3. According to the formula of the Speed:

Speed=sqrt(6000/125)=sqrt(48)=4sqrt(3)≈4*1.71=6.84 (m/s)


Answer: 6.84 (m. per sec.)

5 0
3 years ago
A cheetah is known to be the fastest mammal on Earth, at least for short runs. Cheetahs have been observed running a distance of
Arlecino [84]

The cheetah needs 197.8 seconds to complete the 5.50 *100 m distance.

The distance traveled divided by the time taken is the most popular formula for calculating average speed. The average speed is determined by dividing the whole distance by the total time required to complete the distance. The other calculation, provided you have the initial and final speeds, adds them together and divides by 2.20. calculating the time needed for a cheetah to travel 5.50 102 meters.

10 km/h average speed is equal to 10 / 3.6, or 2.78 m/s.

Dist. = 5.50 102

Time =?

average speed = time / distance

time=5.50 x 100/ 2.78

Time = 197.8 s

Therefore, it takes a cheetah 197.8 seconds to travel 5.50 102 meters.

Learn more about average speed here-

brainly.com/question/12322912

#SPJ9

4 0
1 year ago
An object is moving at 4.66 m/s when it accelerates at 5.66 m/s2 for a period of 2.35 s. The distance it moves in this time is _
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

S = 26.58 meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 4.66 m/s

Acceleration = 5.66 m/s²

Time = 2.35 seconds

To find the distance travelled by the object, we would use the second equation of motion;

S = ut + ½at²

Where;

S represents the displacement or height measured in meters.

u represents the initial velocity measured in meters per seconds.

t represents the time measured in seconds.

a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

S = 4.66*2.35 + ½*5.66*2.35²

S = 10.951 + (2.83 * 5.5225)

S = 10.951 + 15.629

S = 26.58 meters

6 0
3 years ago
Do physical changes include changes in the states of matter?
VikaD [51]
I think so yeah if I’m not right sorry
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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