Answer:
A. Acceleration always involves changing speed.
Explanation:
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
Velocity is a vector quantity and is defined as speed in a given direction. Therefore, when any or both of the components of velocity is changing with time, a body is said to be accelerating i.e. acceleration involves a change of speed or change in direction, or a change in both speed and direction.
Considering the statements:
A. Acceleration always involves changing speed is false because acceleration can occur when speed is constant but direction is changing.
B. Changing direction always involves acceleration is true because, a change in direction results in a change in velocity.
C Changing speed always involves acceleration is true because, changing speed results in a change in velocity.
D. Circular motion always involves acceleration is true because in circular motion the direction is always changing, and this results in a change in velocity
The option that is the correct one concerning the uncontrolled burn phase is:
- The uncontrolled burn phase is characterized by uncontrolled combustion in a cylinder until fuel accumulated during ignition delay is burned.
<h3>What is uncontrolled combustion?</h3>
Uncontrolled Combustion is known to be the the time and place in which a kind of an ignition will stop and it is said to be never fixed by anything in regards to the compression ignition engine as seen in SI engines.
Note that the four Stages of combustion are:
1. Pre-flame combustion
2. Uncontrolled combustion
3. Controlled combustion and
4. After burning
Hence, The uncontrolled burn phase is characterized by uncontrolled combustion in a cylinder until fuel accumulated during ignition delay is burned as all the fuel need to burn out.
Learn more about burn phase from
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Answer:
(a) 7.315 x 10^(-14) N
(b) - 7.315 x 10^(-14) N
Explanation:
As you referred at the final remark, the electron and proton undergo a magnetic force of same magnitude but opposite direction. Using the definition of magnetic force, a cross product must be done. One technique is either calculate the magnitude of the velocity and magnetic field and multiplying by sin (90°), but it is necessary to assure both vectors are perpendicular between each other ( which is not the case) or do directly the cross product dealing with a determinant (which is the most convenient approach), thus,
(a) The electron has a velocity defined as: ![\overrightarrow{v}=(2.4x10^{6} i + 3.6x10^{6} j) \frac{[m]}{[s]}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7Bv%7D%3D%282.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%20i%20%2B%203.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%20j%29%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bm%5D%7D%7B%5Bs%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
In respect to the magnetic field; ![\overrightarrow{B}=(0.027 i - 0.15 j) [T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BB%7D%3D%280.027%20i%20-%200.15%20j%29%20%5BT%5D)
The magnetic force can be written as;
![\overrightarrow{F} = q(\overrightarrow{v} x \overrightarrow{B})\\ \\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%20%3D%20q%28%5Coverrightarrow%7Bv%7D%20x%20%5Coverrightarrow%7BB%7D%29%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%263.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%260%5C%5C0.027%26-0.15%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Bear in mind ![q =-1.6021x10^{-19} [C]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D-1.6021x10%5E%7B-19%7D%20%5BC%5D%20)
thus,
![\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q(2.4x10^{6}* (-0.15)- (0.027*3.6x10^{6}))\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= -1.6021x10^{-19} [C](-457200) [T]\frac{m}{s}\\\\\overrightarrow{F}=(7.3152x10^{-14}) k [\frac{N*m/s}{C*m/s}]\\\\|F|= \sqrt{ (7.3152x10^{-14})^{2}[N]^2 *k^{2}}\\\\F=7.3152x10^{-14} [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%263.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%260%5C%5C0.027%26-0.15%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%282.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%2A%20%28-0.15%29-%20%280.027%2A3.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%29%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20-1.6021x10%5E%7B-19%7D%20%5BC%5D%28-457200%29%20%5BT%5D%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%287.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%20k%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BN%2Am%2Fs%7D%7BC%2Am%2Fs%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%7CF%7C%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%287.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5BN%5D%5E2%20%2Ak%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CF%3D7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%20%5BN%5D)
Note: The cross product is operated as a determinant. Likewise, the product of the unit vector k is squared and that is operated as dot product whose value is equal to one, i.e, 
(b) Considering the proton charge has the same magnitude as electron does, but the sign is positive, thus
![\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q(2.4x10^{6}* (-0.15)- (0.027*3.6x10^{6}))\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= 1.6021x10^{-19} [C](-457200) [T]\frac{m}{s}\\\\\overrightarrow{F}=(-7.3152x10^{-14}) k [\frac{N*m/s}{C*m/s}]\\\\|F|= \sqrt{ (-7.3152x10^{-14})^{2}[N]^2 *k^{2}}\\\\F=-7.3152x10^{-14} [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%263.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%260%5C%5C0.027%26-0.15%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%282.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%2A%20%28-0.15%29-%20%280.027%2A3.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%29%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%201.6021x10%5E%7B-19%7D%20%5BC%5D%28-457200%29%20%5BT%5D%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%28-7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%20k%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BN%2Am%2Fs%7D%7BC%2Am%2Fs%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%7CF%7C%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%28-7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5BN%5D%5E2%20%2Ak%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CF%3D-7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%20%5BN%5D)
Note: The cross product is operated as a determinant. Likewise, the product of the unit vector k is squared and that is operated as dot product whose value is equal to one, i.e,
Final remarks: The cross product was performed in R3 due to the geometrical conditions of the problem.
There’s 8 planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
